Isolation and characterization of a novel strain of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia possessing various dioxygenases for monocyclic hydrocarbon degradation Isolamento e caracterização de uma nova cepa de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia com várias dioxigenases para degradação de hidrocarbonetos monocíclicos

A Gram-negative bacterium, designated as strain KB2, was isolated from activated sludge and was found to utilize different aromatic substrates as sole carbon and energy source. On the basis of morphological and physiochemical characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the isolated strain K...

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Main Authors: Guzik Urszula, Greń Izabela, Wojcieszyńska Danuta, Łabużek Sylwia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia 2009-06-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000200014
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spelling doaj-da2cba53f0ca4cec990f3d41306d06f52020-11-24T23:39:54ZengSociedade Brasileira de MicrobiologiaBrazilian Journal of Microbiology1517-83821678-44052009-06-0140228529110.1590/S1517-83822009000200014Isolation and characterization of a novel strain of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia possessing various dioxygenases for monocyclic hydrocarbon degradation Isolamento e caracterização de uma nova cepa de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia com várias dioxigenases para degradação de hidrocarbonetos monocíclicosGuzik UrszulaGre&amp;#324; IzabelaWojcieszy&amp;#324;ska Danuta&amp;#321;abu&amp;#380;ek SylwiaA Gram-negative bacterium, designated as strain KB2, was isolated from activated sludge and was found to utilize different aromatic substrates as sole carbon and energy source. On the basis of morphological and physiochemical characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the isolated strain KB2 was identified as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Strain KB2 is from among different Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strains the first one described as exhibiting the activities of three types of dioxygenases depending on the structure of the inducer. The cells grown on benzoate and catechol showed mainly catechol 1,2- dioxygenase activity. The activity of 2,3-dioxygenase was detected after phenol induction. Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase was found in crude cell extracts of this strain after incubation with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid and vanillic acid. Because of broad spectrum of dioxygenases' types that Stenotrophomonas maltophilia KB2 can exhibit, this strain appears to be very powerful and useful tool in the biotreatment of wastewaters and in soil decontamination.<br>Uma bactéria Gram-negativa, denominada KB2, foi isolada de lodo ativado, verificando-se ser capaz de utilizar substratos aromáticos com única fonte de carbono e energia. Com base nas características morfológicas e físico-químicas, e na análise da sequencia do gene 16SrRNA, esta bactéria foi identificada como Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Entre as diversas cepas de S. maltophilia já descritas, essa cepa é a primeira com atividade de três tipos de dioxigenases, dependendo da estrutura do indutor. As células cultivadas em benzoato e catecol apresentaram atividade de catecol 1,2-dioxigenase principalmente. A atividade de 2,3-dioxigenase foi detectada após indução com fenol. Após incubação com ácidos 4-hidrobenzoico, ácido protocatecuico e vanílico, encontrou-se protocatecuato 3,4-dioxigenase no extrato celular. Devido ao amplo espectro de atividade das diferentes dioxigenases de S. maltophilia KB2, esta cepa parece ser uma ferramenta poderosa e útil para o biotratamento de efluentes e descontaminação do solo.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000200014biodegradaçãoStenotrophomonascompostos aromáticosdioxigenasesbiodegradationStenotrophomonasaromatic compoundsdioxygenases
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Guzik Urszula
Gre&amp;#324; Izabela
Wojcieszy&amp;#324;ska Danuta
&amp;#321;abu&amp;#380;ek Sylwia
spellingShingle Guzik Urszula
Gre&amp;#324; Izabela
Wojcieszy&amp;#324;ska Danuta
&amp;#321;abu&amp;#380;ek Sylwia
Isolation and characterization of a novel strain of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia possessing various dioxygenases for monocyclic hydrocarbon degradation Isolamento e caracterização de uma nova cepa de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia com várias dioxigenases para degradação de hidrocarbonetos monocíclicos
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology
biodegradação
Stenotrophomonas
compostos aromáticos
dioxigenases
biodegradation
Stenotrophomonas
aromatic compounds
dioxygenases
author_facet Guzik Urszula
Gre&amp;#324; Izabela
Wojcieszy&amp;#324;ska Danuta
&amp;#321;abu&amp;#380;ek Sylwia
author_sort Guzik Urszula
title Isolation and characterization of a novel strain of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia possessing various dioxygenases for monocyclic hydrocarbon degradation Isolamento e caracterização de uma nova cepa de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia com várias dioxigenases para degradação de hidrocarbonetos monocíclicos
title_short Isolation and characterization of a novel strain of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia possessing various dioxygenases for monocyclic hydrocarbon degradation Isolamento e caracterização de uma nova cepa de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia com várias dioxigenases para degradação de hidrocarbonetos monocíclicos
title_full Isolation and characterization of a novel strain of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia possessing various dioxygenases for monocyclic hydrocarbon degradation Isolamento e caracterização de uma nova cepa de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia com várias dioxigenases para degradação de hidrocarbonetos monocíclicos
title_fullStr Isolation and characterization of a novel strain of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia possessing various dioxygenases for monocyclic hydrocarbon degradation Isolamento e caracterização de uma nova cepa de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia com várias dioxigenases para degradação de hidrocarbonetos monocíclicos
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and characterization of a novel strain of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia possessing various dioxygenases for monocyclic hydrocarbon degradation Isolamento e caracterização de uma nova cepa de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia com várias dioxigenases para degradação de hidrocarbonetos monocíclicos
title_sort isolation and characterization of a novel strain of stenotrophomonas maltophilia possessing various dioxygenases for monocyclic hydrocarbon degradation isolamento e caracterização de uma nova cepa de stenotrophomonas maltophilia com várias dioxigenases para degradação de hidrocarbonetos monocíclicos
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
series Brazilian Journal of Microbiology
issn 1517-8382
1678-4405
publishDate 2009-06-01
description A Gram-negative bacterium, designated as strain KB2, was isolated from activated sludge and was found to utilize different aromatic substrates as sole carbon and energy source. On the basis of morphological and physiochemical characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the isolated strain KB2 was identified as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Strain KB2 is from among different Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strains the first one described as exhibiting the activities of three types of dioxygenases depending on the structure of the inducer. The cells grown on benzoate and catechol showed mainly catechol 1,2- dioxygenase activity. The activity of 2,3-dioxygenase was detected after phenol induction. Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase was found in crude cell extracts of this strain after incubation with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid and vanillic acid. Because of broad spectrum of dioxygenases' types that Stenotrophomonas maltophilia KB2 can exhibit, this strain appears to be very powerful and useful tool in the biotreatment of wastewaters and in soil decontamination.<br>Uma bactéria Gram-negativa, denominada KB2, foi isolada de lodo ativado, verificando-se ser capaz de utilizar substratos aromáticos com única fonte de carbono e energia. Com base nas características morfológicas e físico-químicas, e na análise da sequencia do gene 16SrRNA, esta bactéria foi identificada como Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Entre as diversas cepas de S. maltophilia já descritas, essa cepa é a primeira com atividade de três tipos de dioxigenases, dependendo da estrutura do indutor. As células cultivadas em benzoato e catecol apresentaram atividade de catecol 1,2-dioxigenase principalmente. A atividade de 2,3-dioxigenase foi detectada após indução com fenol. Após incubação com ácidos 4-hidrobenzoico, ácido protocatecuico e vanílico, encontrou-se protocatecuato 3,4-dioxigenase no extrato celular. Devido ao amplo espectro de atividade das diferentes dioxigenases de S. maltophilia KB2, esta cepa parece ser uma ferramenta poderosa e útil para o biotratamento de efluentes e descontaminação do solo.
topic biodegradação
Stenotrophomonas
compostos aromáticos
dioxigenases
biodegradation
Stenotrophomonas
aromatic compounds
dioxygenases
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000200014
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