Socioeconomic Inequality of Elder Abuse in Qazvin, Iran

• Main Authors: Zahra Hosseinkhani, Farzad Khodamoradi, Sara Sheikh
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
• Series: Social Health and Behavior
• Subjects: concentration index; elder abuse; inequality; iran; socioeconomic
• Online Access: http://www.shbonweb.com/article.asp?issn=2589-9767;year=2019;volume=2;issue=2;spage=47;epage=51;aulast=Hosseinkhani

Introduction: Socioeconomic status (SES) is often associated with elder abuse. This study aimed to determine SES inequality of elder abuse in Qazvin, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 683 (60–95 years) elders were included in the analysis in 2015. Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test was used to collect data on elder abuse. SES was measured through an asset-based method and principal component analysis. The concentration index and curve were used to measure SES inequality. Results: The concentration index for socioeconomic inequality of elder abuse was −0.0290 (95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.0498, −0.0081). This index based on residence showed elder abuse is more concentrated among rural elders with lower SES (C = −0.0739, 95% CI: [−0.112, −0.0356]). Conclusion: There is a slightly socioeconomic inequality of elder abuse among elders. Lower SES might be considered as a risk factor for elder abuse. Policymakers should plan for improvement in services to consider the role of SES in elder abuse.