Mechanism of the electroneutral sodium/proton antiporter PaNhaP from transition-path shooting

Cation-proton antiporters mediate selective ion exchange across cellular membranes to control pH, salt concentration and cell volume. Here the authors present a transition-path sampling method that overcomes the timescale gap between simulations (µs) and transport processes (s), which allows them to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kei-ichi Okazaki, David Wöhlert, Judith Warnau, Hendrik Jung, Özkan Yildiz, Werner Kühlbrandt, Gerhard Hummer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2019-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09739-0
Description
Summary:Cation-proton antiporters mediate selective ion exchange across cellular membranes to control pH, salt concentration and cell volume. Here the authors present a transition-path sampling method that overcomes the timescale gap between simulations (µs) and transport processes (s), which allows them to resolve the Na+ and H+ transport cycle of the Na+/H+ antiporter NhaP from Pyrococcus abyssi.
ISSN:2041-1723