Direct and indirect metabolic CO<sub>2</sub> release by humanity

Direct and indirect metabolic CO<sub>2</sub> release by humanity

The direct CO<sub>2</sub> released by respiration of humans and domesticated animals, as well as CO<sub>2</sub> derived from the decomposition of their resulting wastes was calculated in order to ascertain the direct and indirect metabolic contribution of humanity to CO<su...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Y. T. Prairie, C. M. Duarte
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Copernicus Publications 2007-01-01
Series:	Biogeosciences
Online Access:	http://www.biogeosciences.net/4/215/2007/bg-4-215-2007.pdf

Similar Items

Changing sources and processes sustaining surface CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes along a tropical river to reservoir system
by: C. Soued, et al.
Published: (2021-02-01)

Technical note: CO<sub>2</sub> is not like CH<sub>4</sub> – limits of and corrections to the headspace method to analyse <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> in fresh water
by: M. Koschorreck, et al.
Published: (2021-03-01)

Evidence for surface organic matter modulation of air-sea CO<sub>2</sub> gas exchange
by: S. Agustí, et al.
Published: (2009-06-01)

Estimation of the direct and indirect impacts of fireworks on the physicochemical characteristics of atmospheric PM<sub>10</sub> and PM<sub>2.5</sub>
by: Y. Z. Tian, et al.
Published: (2014-09-01)

Variable metabolic responses of Skagerrak invertebrates to low O<sub>2</sub> and high CO<sub>2</sub> scenarios
by: A. Fontanini, et al.
Published: (2018-06-01)

Estimation of Direct and Indirect Household CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions in 49 Japanese Cities with Consideration of Regional Conditions
by: Yujiro Hirano, et al.
Published: (2020-06-01)

Feasibility Study of the Solar-Promoted Photoreduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to Liquid Fuels with Direct or Indirect Use of Renewable Energy Sources
by: Francesco Conte, et al.
Published: (2021-05-01)

Whole-system metabolism and CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes in a Mediterranean Bay dominated by seagrass beds (Palma Bay, NW Mediterranean)
by: F. Gazeau, et al.
Published: (2005-01-01)

Multiannual changes of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in China: indirect estimates derived from satellite measurements of tropospheric NO<sub>2</sub> columns
by: E. V. Berezin, et al.
Published: (2013-09-01)

Conceptual Models for CO<sub>2</sub> Release and Risk Assessment: a Review
by: C. Vianello, et al.
Published: (2012-05-01)

Synthesis and Application of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite as Photocatalyst in CO<sub>2</sub> Indirect Reduction to Produce Methanol
by: Yudha Ramanda, et al.
Published: (2019-08-01)

Effect of CO<sub>2</sub> enrichment on bacterial metabolism in an Arctic fjord
by: C. Motegi, et al.
Published: (2013-05-01)

CO<sub>2</sub> Transportation Hazards in CCS and EOR Operations: Preliminary Lab – scale Experimental Investigation of CO<sub>2</sub> Pressurized Releases
by: Paolo Mocellin, et al.
Published: (2016-04-01)

Trend analysis of the airborne fraction and sink rate of anthropogenically released CO<sub>2</sub>
by: M. Bennedsen, et al.
Published: (2019-09-01)

The Impact of Direct and Indirect COVID-19 Related Demand Shocks on Sectoral CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions: Evidence from Major Asia Pacific Countries
by: Muhammad Jawad Sajid, et al.
Published: (2021-08-01)

Performance of Graphite-Dispersed Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>-K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> Molten Salt Nanofluid for a Direct Absorption Solar Collector System
by: M. A. Karim, et al.
Published: (2020-01-01)

The use of branch enclosures to asses direct and indirect effects of elevated CO<sub>2</sub> on photosynthesis, respiration and isoprene emission of <i>Populus alba</i> leaves
by: Brilli F, et al.
Published: (2007-01-01)

Temporal changes in the emissions of CH<sub>4</sub> and CO from China estimated from CH<sub>4</sub> / CO<sub>2</sub> and CO / CO<sub>2</sub> correlations observed at Hateruma Island
by: Y. Tohjima, et al.
Published: (2014-02-01)

Vehicle emissions of greenhouse gases and related tracers from a tunnel study: CO : CO<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>O : CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub> : CO<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub> : CO<sub>2</sub> ratios, and the stable isotopes <sup>13</sup>C and <sup>18</sup>O in CO<sub>2</sub> and CO
by: M. E. Popa, et al.
Published: (2014-02-01)

Numerical Modeling of Experimental Trials Involving Pressurized Release of Gaseous CO<sub>2 </sub>
by: P. Mocellin, et al.
Published: (2016-09-01)

An unknown oxidative metabolism substantially contributes to soil CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
by: T. Shahzad, et al.
Published: (2013-02-01)

Dependence of CO<sub>2</sub> advection patterns on wind direction on a gentle forested slope
by: M. Aubinet, et al.
Published: (2008-05-01)

The impact of sedimentary alkalinity release on the water column CO<sub>2</sub> system in the North Sea
by: H. Brenner, et al.
Published: (2016-02-01)

Direction for High-Performance Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> Centrifugal Compressor Design for Dry Cooled Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> Brayton Cycle
by: Seong Kuk Cho, et al.
Published: (2019-09-01)

Simulation of CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption Using the System K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>- Piperazine
by: M. Arshad, et al.
Published: (2014-08-01)

The influence of <sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> releases from regional nuclear facilities at the Heidelberg <sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> sampling site (1986–2014)
by: M. Kuderer, et al.
Published: (2018-06-01)

Influence of CO<sub>2</sub> observations on the optimized CO<sub>2</sub> flux in an ensemble Kalman filter
by: J. Kim, et al.
Published: (2014-12-01)

Sensitivity of simulated CO<sub>2</sub> concentration to sub-annual variations in fossil fuel CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
by: X. Zhang, et al.
Published: (2016-02-01)

CO<sub>2</sub> Foam and CO<sub>2</sub> Polymer Enhanced Foam for Heavy Oil Recovery and CO<sub>2</sub> Storage
by: Ali Telmadarreie, et al.
Published: (2020-11-01)

The ACOS CO<sub>2</sub> retrieval algorithm – Part II: Global X<sub>CO<sub>2</sub></sub> data characterization
by: R. Salawitch, et al.
Published: (2012-04-01)

Multiphase oxidation of SO<sub>2</sub> by NO<sub>2</sub> on CaCO<sub>3</sub> particles
by: D. Zhao, et al.
Published: (2018-02-01)

High net CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> release at a eutrophic shallow lake on a formerly drained fen
by: D. Franz, et al.
Published: (2016-05-01)

Mobile atmospheric measurements and local-scale inverse estimation of the location and rates of brief CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> releases from point sources
by: P. Kumar, et al.
Published: (2021-09-01)

Estimation of continuous anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub>: model-based evaluation of CO<sub>2</sub>, CO, δ<sup>13</sup>C(CO<sub>2</sub>) and Δ<sup>14</sup>C(CO<sub>2</sub>) tracer methods
by: S. N. Vardag, et al.
Published: (2015-11-01)

Simulated retrievals for the remote sensing of CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, CO, and H<sub>2</sub>O from geostationary orbit
by: X. Xi, et al.
Published: (2015-11-01)

High-Pressure Phase Diagrams of Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> and K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>
by: Pavel N. Gavryushkin, et al.
Published: (2019-09-01)

Sequestering Atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> Inorganically: A Solution for Malaysia’s CO<sub>2</sub> Emission
by: M. Ehsan Jorat, et al.
Published: (2018-12-01)

CO and CO<sub>2</sub> Co-Methanation on Ni/CeO<sub>2</sub>-ZrO<sub>2</sub> Soft-Templated Catalysts
by: Luciano Atzori, et al.
Published: (2019-05-01)

Study of the Direct CO<sub>2</sub> Carboxylation Reaction on Supported Metal Nanoparticles
by: Fabien Drault, et al.
Published: (2021-03-01)

Response of Nitrogen Metabolism in Masson Pine Needles to Elevated CO<sub>2</sub>
by: Fan Wu, et al.
Published: (2020-04-01)