Different Contexts in the Oddball Paradigm Induce Distinct Brain Networks in Generating the P300

Despite the P300 event-related potential (ERP) differences between distinct stimulus sequences, the effect of stimulus sequence on the brain network is still left unveiled. To uncover the corresponding effect of stimulus sequence, we thus investigated the differences of functional brain networks, wh...

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Main Authors: Fali Li, Chanlin Yi, Yuanling Jiang, Yuanyuan Liao, Yajing Si, Jing Dai, Dezhong Yao, Yangsong Zhang, Peng Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00520/full
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language English
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author Fali Li
Fali Li
Chanlin Yi
Chanlin Yi
Yuanling Jiang
Yuanling Jiang
Yuanyuan Liao
Yuanyuan Liao
Yajing Si
Yajing Si
Jing Dai
Dezhong Yao
Dezhong Yao
Yangsong Zhang
Yangsong Zhang
Yangsong Zhang
Peng Xu
Peng Xu
spellingShingle Fali Li
Fali Li
Chanlin Yi
Chanlin Yi
Yuanling Jiang
Yuanling Jiang
Yuanyuan Liao
Yuanyuan Liao
Yajing Si
Yajing Si
Jing Dai
Dezhong Yao
Dezhong Yao
Yangsong Zhang
Yangsong Zhang
Yangsong Zhang
Peng Xu
Peng Xu
Different Contexts in the Oddball Paradigm Induce Distinct Brain Networks in Generating the P300
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
background context
brain network
P300
response variances
oddball paradigm
author_facet Fali Li
Fali Li
Chanlin Yi
Chanlin Yi
Yuanling Jiang
Yuanling Jiang
Yuanyuan Liao
Yuanyuan Liao
Yajing Si
Yajing Si
Jing Dai
Dezhong Yao
Dezhong Yao
Yangsong Zhang
Yangsong Zhang
Yangsong Zhang
Peng Xu
Peng Xu
author_sort Fali Li
title Different Contexts in the Oddball Paradigm Induce Distinct Brain Networks in Generating the P300
title_short Different Contexts in the Oddball Paradigm Induce Distinct Brain Networks in Generating the P300
title_full Different Contexts in the Oddball Paradigm Induce Distinct Brain Networks in Generating the P300
title_fullStr Different Contexts in the Oddball Paradigm Induce Distinct Brain Networks in Generating the P300
title_full_unstemmed Different Contexts in the Oddball Paradigm Induce Distinct Brain Networks in Generating the P300
title_sort different contexts in the oddball paradigm induce distinct brain networks in generating the p300
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
series Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
issn 1662-5161
publishDate 2019-01-01
description Despite the P300 event-related potential (ERP) differences between distinct stimulus sequences, the effect of stimulus sequence on the brain network is still left unveiled. To uncover the corresponding effect of stimulus sequence, we thus investigated the differences of functional brain networks, when a target (T) or standard (S) stimulus was presented preceding another T as background context. Results of this study demonstrated that, when an S was first presented preceding a T (i.e., ST sequence), the P300 experiencing large amplitude was evoked by the T, along with strong network architecture. In contrast, if a T was presented in advance [i.e., target-to-target (TT) sequence], decreased P300 amplitude and attenuated network efficiency were demonstrated. Additionally, decreased activations in regions, such as inferior frontal gyrus and superior frontal gyrus were also revealed in TT sequence. Particularly, the effect of stimulus sequence on P300 network could be quantitatively measured by brain network properties, the increase in network efficiency corresponded to large P300 amplitude evoked in P300 task.
topic background context
brain network
P300
response variances
oddball paradigm
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00520/full
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spelling doaj-d819cff86a86456f8ce2df01c49951522020-11-25T03:23:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612019-01-011210.3389/fnhum.2018.00520419847Different Contexts in the Oddball Paradigm Induce Distinct Brain Networks in Generating the P300Fali Li0Fali Li1Chanlin Yi2Chanlin Yi3Yuanling Jiang4Yuanling Jiang5Yuanyuan Liao6Yuanyuan Liao7Yajing Si8Yajing Si9Jing Dai10Dezhong Yao11Dezhong Yao12Yangsong Zhang13Yangsong Zhang14Yangsong Zhang15Peng Xu16Peng Xu17MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaCenter for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaMOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaCenter for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaMOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaCenter for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaMOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaCenter for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaMOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaCenter for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaMOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaMOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaCenter for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaMOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaCenter for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, ChinaMOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaCenter for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaDespite the P300 event-related potential (ERP) differences between distinct stimulus sequences, the effect of stimulus sequence on the brain network is still left unveiled. To uncover the corresponding effect of stimulus sequence, we thus investigated the differences of functional brain networks, when a target (T) or standard (S) stimulus was presented preceding another T as background context. Results of this study demonstrated that, when an S was first presented preceding a T (i.e., ST sequence), the P300 experiencing large amplitude was evoked by the T, along with strong network architecture. In contrast, if a T was presented in advance [i.e., target-to-target (TT) sequence], decreased P300 amplitude and attenuated network efficiency were demonstrated. Additionally, decreased activations in regions, such as inferior frontal gyrus and superior frontal gyrus were also revealed in TT sequence. Particularly, the effect of stimulus sequence on P300 network could be quantitatively measured by brain network properties, the increase in network efficiency corresponded to large P300 amplitude evoked in P300 task.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00520/fullbackground contextbrain networkP300response variancesoddball paradigm