Controlling the Organization of Colloidal Sphero-Cylinders Using Confinement in a Minority Phase

We demonstrate experimentally that a phase-separating host solvent can be used to organize colloidal rods into different cluster and network states. The rods are silica sphero-cylinders which are preferentially wet by the water-rich phase of an oil–water binary liquid system. By beginning with the r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Niek Hijnen, Paul S. Clegg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/4/1/15
Description
Summary:We demonstrate experimentally that a phase-separating host solvent can be used to organize colloidal rods into different cluster and network states. The rods are silica sphero-cylinders which are preferentially wet by the water-rich phase of an oil–water binary liquid system. By beginning with the rods dispersed in the single-fluid phase and then varying the temperature to enter the demixed regime, a precisely chosen volume of water-rich phase can be created. We then show how this can be used to create independent clusters of rods, a percolating network, a network of clusters or a system that undergoes hindered phase separation. These different modes are selected by choosing the relative volumes of the rods and the water-rich phase and by the timing of the temperature change.
ISSN:2310-2861