Vector fields on nonorientable surfaces
A one-to-one correspondence is established between the germs of functions and tangent vectors on a NOS X and the bi-germs of functions, respectively, elementary fields of tangent vectors (EFTV) on the orientable double cover of X. Some representation theorems for the algebra of germs of functions, t...
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doaj-d7a12125464949eab04a04df77dca40a2020-11-24T20:59:59ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252003-01-012003313315210.1155/S0161171203204038Vector fields on nonorientable surfacesIlie Barza0Dorin Ghisa1Department of Engineering Sciences, Physics and Mathematics, Karlstad University, Karlstad, S-651 88, SwedenDepartment of Mathematics, Glendon College, York University, 2275-Bayview Avenue, Toronto M4N 3M6, CanadaA one-to-one correspondence is established between the germs of functions and tangent vectors on a NOS X and the bi-germs of functions, respectively, elementary fields of tangent vectors (EFTV) on the orientable double cover of X. Some representation theorems for the algebra of germs of functions, the tangent space at an arbitrary point of X, and the space of vector fields on X are proved by using a symmetrisation process. An example related to the normal derivative on the border of the Möbius strip supports the nontriviality of the concepts introduced in this paper.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171203204038 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Ilie Barza Dorin Ghisa |
spellingShingle |
Ilie Barza Dorin Ghisa Vector fields on nonorientable surfaces International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences |
author_facet |
Ilie Barza Dorin Ghisa |
author_sort |
Ilie Barza |
title |
Vector fields on nonorientable surfaces |
title_short |
Vector fields on nonorientable surfaces |
title_full |
Vector fields on nonorientable surfaces |
title_fullStr |
Vector fields on nonorientable surfaces |
title_full_unstemmed |
Vector fields on nonorientable surfaces |
title_sort |
vector fields on nonorientable surfaces |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences |
issn |
0161-1712 1687-0425 |
publishDate |
2003-01-01 |
description |
A one-to-one correspondence is established between the germs of
functions and tangent vectors on a NOS X
and the
bi-germs of functions, respectively, elementary fields of tangent
vectors (EFTV) on the orientable double cover of X.
Some representation theorems for the algebra of germs of
functions, the tangent space at an arbitrary point of
X, and the space of vector fields on X are proved by using a symmetrisation process. An example related to the normal derivative on the border of the Möbius strip supports the nontriviality of the concepts introduced in this paper. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171203204038 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT iliebarza vectorfieldsonnonorientablesurfaces AT doringhisa vectorfieldsonnonorientablesurfaces |
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1716780749908082688 |