Synchronous Healing of Li Metal Anode via Asymmetrical Bidirectional Current

Summary: The creation of Li metal anodes while minimizing dendrite growth is an important challenge for developing high-energy density batteries. Dendrites can originate from an inhomogeneous charge distribution or an irregular substrate, and often, the way to suppress dendrite growth is to avoid th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong Wang, Chichu Qin, Xilong Li, Ganqiang Song, Yumin Liu, Mengyang Cao, Lu Huang, Yingpeng Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:iScience
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004219305267
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Summary:Summary: The creation of Li metal anodes while minimizing dendrite growth is an important challenge for developing high-energy density batteries. Dendrites can originate from an inhomogeneous charge distribution or an irregular substrate, and often, the way to suppress dendrite growth is to avoid their formation altogether (ion-uniform mechanism over a shelf time). Herein, we propose a different route to eliminate dendrite formation, called an asymmetrical bidirectional current mode (ABCM) of charging, leading to a healable Li metal anode and resulting in a positive feedback cycle. This mode allows for a stable cyclic performance and suppresses dendrite formation effectively (while holding the polarization ∼27 mV for over 1,000 h), and provides a better result than suppressing Li dendrites via weakening of the Li dendrite (ion-uniform mechanism). These results indicate that ABCM may be a promising way to stabilize the Li anode of Li metal batteries, without any chemical/physical modification of the anode. : Electrochemical Energy Storage; Electrical Engineering; Energy Materials Subject Areas: Electrochemical Energy Storage, Electrical Engineering, Energy Materials
ISSN:2589-0042