Compositional and shelf-life indices of sweet potato are significantly improved by pre-harvest dehaulming

Curing is a low-cost technique which has been explored to improve the postharvest quality of sweet potato. This study evaluated the effect of in-ground curing by dehaulming on certain compositional and shelf-life characteristics of four cultivars (Asamarig, Apomuden, Kuffour and Tuskegee purple). De...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Issah Sugri, Bonaventure Kissinger Maalekuu, Eli Gaveh, Francis Kusi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-06-01
Series:Annals of Agricultural Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0570178319300028
Description
Summary:Curing is a low-cost technique which has been explored to improve the postharvest quality of sweet potato. This study evaluated the effect of in-ground curing by dehaulming on certain compositional and shelf-life characteristics of four cultivars (Asamarig, Apomuden, Kuffour and Tuskegee purple). Dehaulming was done by pruning the vegetative canopies at intervals of 0, 1, 2 and 3 weeks prior to harvest. Shelf-life was assessed in relation to skin lignification, skinning injury, weight loss, sprouting and decay incidence. Significant reductions in skinning injury, weight loss and decay incidence were recorded with longer dehaulming intervals. Similarly, longer dehaulming intervals recorded higher total soluble solids, β-carotene, α-amylase activity and dry matter contents. Such increases are critical due to the influence of dry matter and sweetness on sweet potato organoleptic properties. The rise in β-carotene and α-amylase activity following dehaulming can be explored in industrial processing where such enzymes can serve as alternative catalysts. Keywords: Curing, Excoriation losses, α-Amylase activity, Compositional changes, Shelf-life
ISSN:0570-1783