Chinese translation and validation of the Oxford Knee Scale for patients with knee osteoarthritis

Background: Oxford Knee Scale (OKS) is a commonly used instrument to assess the symptoms and functional status in people with knee osteoarthritis. However, a Chinese version of this scale is not yet available. Objective: The objective of this study was to translate the OKS into Chinese and validate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roy T.H. Cheung, PT, PhD, Shirley P.C. Ngai, PT, PhD, Kevin K.W. Ho, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2017-12-01
Series:Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013702516300598
Description
Summary:Background: Oxford Knee Scale (OKS) is a commonly used instrument to assess the symptoms and functional status in people with knee osteoarthritis. However, a Chinese version of this scale is not yet available. Objective: The objective of this study was to translate the OKS into Chinese and validate the Chinese version of OKS. Methods: The Chinese OKS was translated from the original English version following the recommendations of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research. One hundred Chinese reading patients with knee osteoarthritis were recruited from local hospitals and physiotherapy clinics. Psychometric properties were evaluated in terms of testâretest reliability and internal consistency. Convergent validity was examined by Spearman rank correlation coefficient tests by comparing its score with the validated Chinese version of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index and Health Outcome Survey Short Form-36. Results: Chinese OKS demonstrated excellent reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient=0.88). Cronbach α of individual questions was > 0.7. Strong correlation was found between the Chinese OKS and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (Ï>0.553, p<0.001). Fairly strong negative correlation was also found between Chinese OKS and Health Outcome Survey Short Form-36 (Ï = â0.273 to â0.666, p<0.05). Conclusion: The Chinese translated version of OKS is a reliable and valid instrument for clinical evaluation in Chinese reading patients with knee osteoarthritis. Keywords: elderly, outcome measurement, questionnaire
ISSN:1013-7025