Roles, function and relevance of LAG3 in HIV infection.

HIV causes several forms of immune dysfunction that need to be addressed in a functional cure for HIV. Immune exhaustion describes a dysfunctional phenotype caused by chronic cellular activation. Lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG3) is one of several negative coreceptors known as immune checkpoints t...

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Main Authors: Colin G Graydon, Allison L Balasko, Keith R Fowke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1007429
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spelling doaj-d6ecdd821f1649c586564fe869f5902b2021-04-21T17:11:22ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742019-01-01151e100742910.1371/journal.ppat.1007429Roles, function and relevance of LAG3 in HIV infection.Colin G GraydonAllison L BalaskoKeith R FowkeHIV causes several forms of immune dysfunction that need to be addressed in a functional cure for HIV. Immune exhaustion describes a dysfunctional phenotype caused by chronic cellular activation. Lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG3) is one of several negative coreceptors known as immune checkpoints that contribute to this exhaustion phenotype. Antibodies targeting immune checkpoints are now used clinically to restore immunity against cancer and hold promise in restoring immunity during HIV infection. Here, we summarize current knowledge surrounding LAG3 and discuss its relevance during HIV infection and the potential for LAG3-targeting antibodies in a functional HIV cure.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1007429
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Colin G Graydon
Allison L Balasko
Keith R Fowke
spellingShingle Colin G Graydon
Allison L Balasko
Keith R Fowke
Roles, function and relevance of LAG3 in HIV infection.
PLoS Pathogens
author_facet Colin G Graydon
Allison L Balasko
Keith R Fowke
author_sort Colin G Graydon
title Roles, function and relevance of LAG3 in HIV infection.
title_short Roles, function and relevance of LAG3 in HIV infection.
title_full Roles, function and relevance of LAG3 in HIV infection.
title_fullStr Roles, function and relevance of LAG3 in HIV infection.
title_full_unstemmed Roles, function and relevance of LAG3 in HIV infection.
title_sort roles, function and relevance of lag3 in hiv infection.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
series PLoS Pathogens
issn 1553-7366
1553-7374
publishDate 2019-01-01
description HIV causes several forms of immune dysfunction that need to be addressed in a functional cure for HIV. Immune exhaustion describes a dysfunctional phenotype caused by chronic cellular activation. Lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG3) is one of several negative coreceptors known as immune checkpoints that contribute to this exhaustion phenotype. Antibodies targeting immune checkpoints are now used clinically to restore immunity against cancer and hold promise in restoring immunity during HIV infection. Here, we summarize current knowledge surrounding LAG3 and discuss its relevance during HIV infection and the potential for LAG3-targeting antibodies in a functional HIV cure.
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1007429
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