Analisis Kebutuhan Regulasi Terkait dengan Internet of Things [The Analysis of The Required Regulation of Internet of Things]

• Main Authors: Diah Kusumawati, Bagus Winarko, Riva'atul Adaniah Wahab, Wirianto Pradono
• Format: Article
• Language: Indonesian
• Published: Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, R and D Center for Post and ICT Resources and Equipments 2017-12-01
• Series: Buletin Pos dan Telekomunikasi: Media Komunikasi Ilmiah
• Subjects: iot, regulasi kebijakan, ria, bocr
• Online Access: https://online.bpostel.com/index.php/bpostel/article/view/222

<p class="western" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span><span lang="id-ID">IoT Indonesia Forum predicted that IoT Indonesia market potential in 2020 reach about 35 billion dollars. This paper analyzes the IoT's regulatory requirements in Indonesia, which are safety standards, device standards, business implementation models, and IoT ecosystems, adapted to Indonesia's current conditions. The study uses qualitative approach. Primary data are obtained through in-depth interview and FGD and analyzed using three early stages of Regulatory Impact Analysis and Benefit, Opportunity, Cost, and Risk theory on each alternative. As the results, the parameters that needed to be regulated for each IoT issue include 1) Security standards: personal data protection, interoperability, data network security, and applications security; 2) Device standards: TKDN devices, system authentication, and device security, 3) Business model: spectrum utilization, and 4) Ecosystems: spectrum allocation. Recommendations that can be conveyed include the need for stakeholder cooperation to develop the IoT Indonesia Roadmap, increasing the amount of bandwidth in the existing frequency spectrum, reviewing existing equipment regulations according to the most widely used IoT technology in the world, what sector mapping is highly potential in Indonesia, privacy regulation and device security, reviewing TKDN policy requirements, and specific business models between domestic IoT producers for IoT use in the government sector</span></span></span></p><p class="western" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span><span lang="id-ID">*****</span></span></span></p><p class="western" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span><span lang="id-ID">Forum IoT Indonesia memprediksi potensi pasar IoT Indonesia tahun 2020 mencapai sekitar 35 miliar dolar. Tulisan ini menga</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span><span lang="id-ID">nalisis kebutuhan regulasi IoT di Indonesia yaitu standar keamanan, standar perangkat, model penyelenggaraan bisnis, serta ekosistem IoT untuk disesuaikan dengan kondisi Indonesia saat ini. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span><span lang="id-ID">Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan FGD serta</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span><span lang="id-ID"> dianalisis menggunakan </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span><span lang="id-ID"><em>RIA </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span><span lang="id-ID">sampai tahap 3 dan teori BOCR</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span><span lang="id-ID">terhadap masing-masing alternatif. Hasilnya,</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span><span lang="id-ID"> bentuk regulasi dapat berupa perubahan pada regulasi eksisting atau penyusunan regulasi spesifik IoT. Parameter yang dibutuhkan dalam regulasi IoT antara lain alokasi dan pemanfaatan spektrum, TKDN perangkat, protokol komunikasi, sistem otentifikasi dan keamanan perangkat, standar power, perlindungan data pribadi, keamanan data, interoperabilitas, keamanan transmisi data, enkripsi data, keamanan jaringan, keamanan konektivitas, dan keamanan pada aplikasi IoT. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span>Rekomendasi yang dapat disampaikan yaitu perlu kerjasama antar</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span><em>stakeholder</em></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span> untuk menyusun </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span><em>Roadmap</em></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span> IoT Indonesia, penambahan jumlah </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span><em>bandwidth </em></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span>pada spektrum frekuensi eksisting, </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span>mengkaji regulasi eksisting perangkat sesuai teknologi IoT yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia, pemetaan sektor apa yang sangat berpotensi di Indonesia, regulasi privasi dan keamanan perangkat, </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span>mengkaji kebijakan </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span>persyaratan TKDN, p</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span><span lang="id-ID">engoptimalan inkubator riset dalam negeri untuk produksi PCB, adanya sertifikasi keahlian, danmodel bisnis khusus antara produsen IoT dalam negeri untuk penggunaan IoT di sektor pemerintah.</span></span></span></p>