Asian Sand Dust Particles Increased Pneumococcal Biofilm Formation in vitro and Colonization in Human Middle Ear Epithelial Cells and Rat Middle Ear Mucosa

IntroductionAir pollutants such as Asian sand dust (ASD) and Streptococcus pneumoniae are risk factors for otitis media (OM). In this study, we evaluate the role of ASD in pneumococcal in vitro biofilm growth and colonization on human middle ear epithelium cells (HMEECs) and rat middle ear using the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mukesh Kumar Yadav, Yoon Young Go, Sung-Won Chae, Moo Kyun Park, Jae-Jun Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fgene.2020.00323/full