The Pattern of Drug Use in Acute Fever by General Practitioners (GPs) in Pune City, India

• Main Authors: Shirish Gajanan Beri, Vijaya Anil Pandit, Kapil Shatrughn Khade, Kushal Dilip Sarda
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2013-03-01
• Series: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
• Subjects: practitioner; acute fever; appropriate; treatment
• Online Access: https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/2800/14%20-%204719.pdf

Objectives: 1) To determine the WHO Prescribing Core Drug Use (PCDU) indicators in the management of acute fever (of less than 2 weeks duration) of the MBBS (allopathic) and BAMS (ayurvedic) General Practitioners (GPs) in Pune city. 2) To verify the appropriateness of the treatment. and 3) To compare the above parameters of the MBBS and the BAMS practitioners. Methods: Pune city was divided in five zones, north, south, east, west and central. A list of doctors was obtained from the Indian Medical Association and it was divided zone wise. 2 MBBS and 2 BAMS GPs. were selected per zone. An informed consent was obtained from the GPs. The sample size was 20 encounters per GP. The patients of all ages and both sexes, who suffered from fever of less than 2 weeks duration, were included in the study. The indicators which were studied were 1) the WHO Prescribing Core Drug Use indicators and 2) the complimentary drug use indicators for the appropriateness of the treatment. Results: 1) The age, sex and diagnosis wise distribution of the patients was comparable in both the groups. 2) Among the WHO PCDU indicators, a highly significant difference was observed in the average number of drugs which was prescribed, the antibiotic usage and in the injections which were prescribed among the MBBS and the BAMS GPs 3) The use of the drugs from EDL and that of the generic drugs were comparable in both the groups.4) A marked irrationality was found in the injectable antimicrobials by the BAMS GPs.5) The selection of the antimicrobials was inappropriate in 64.14% and 17.5% of the encounters which were made by the BAMS and the MBBS GPs respectively. Conclusion: Among the BAMS GPs: the WHO prescribing core drug use indicators were all significantly abnormal and the percentage of the inappropriate prescriptions was alarmingly high (92%). Among the MBBS GPs: There was more use of the antimicrobials but the proportion of the inappropriate prescriptions was less (42%).