Unveiling the causes of the lack of antinuclear movementes in India during the Cold War

This article aims to explain the lack of robust antinuclear movements in India during a period that ranges from the 1950s to the 1970s. Such movements arose throughout the world. During the 1960s, people rallied for this agenda in the United States, France, the United Kingdom, and even in New Zealan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: João Paulo Nicolini Gabriel, André Luiz Cançado Motta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Graduate Programme in International Strategic Studies (PPGEEI) 2021-01-01
Series:Revista Conjuntura Austral
Subjects:
Online Access:https://seer.ufrgs.br/ConjunturaAustral/article/view/107249/60590
Description
Summary:This article aims to explain the lack of robust antinuclear movements in India during a period that ranges from the 1950s to the 1970s. Such movements arose throughout the world. During the 1960s, people rallied for this agenda in the United States, France, the United Kingdom, and even in New Zealand. India, conversely, tested a nuclear device in 1974, at the known Pokhran-I test (or “Smiling Buddha”), but did not face such grassroots uprisings. In this sense, this research design applied a deductive congruence analysis built on a bibliographical review. A case study on the Indian context tested previously elaborated the main hypotheses. It was inferred that this phenomenon was caused by four elements: (a) few possibilities to public participation; (b) scant available information on nuclear policy; (c) lack of a political schism between national elites and civil society on this topic; and at last (d) geopolitical dynamics.
ISSN:2178-8839
2178-8839