WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO UNDERSTAND ARISTOTLE'S NICOMACHEAN ETHICS? O QUE SIGNIFICA COMPREENDER A ÉTICA NICOMAQUEIA DE ARISTÓTELES?

<p>Early in the <em>Nicomachean Ethics</em> Aristotle claims that the goal pursued by that work is not knowledge but action; a bit later he says that reading / studying the lessons therein contained would be useless if it did not serve to somehow make us bet...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Priscilla Tesch Spinelli
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Universidade Federal de Goiás 2011-03-01
Series:Philósophos : Revista de Filosofia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/philosophos/article/view/12359
Description
Summary:&lt;p&gt;Early in the &lt;em&gt;Nicomachean Ethics&lt;/em&gt; Aristotle claims that the goal pursued by that work is not knowledge but action; a bit later he says that reading / studying the lessons therein contained would be useless if it did not serve to somehow make us better. The aim of this paper is to present what I take as being the practical understanding that Aristotle requires from the reader / student of the &lt;em&gt;NE&lt;/em&gt;, as opposed to a purely theoretical understanding of the issues addressed by that work. One &lt;em&gt;can&lt;/em&gt; read the &lt;em&gt;NE &lt;/em&gt;as a purely theoretical treatise, considering irrelevant the question of whether or not we are motivated to pursue a virtuous life. But one&lt;em&gt; should not&lt;/em&gt; read it that way, according to Aristotle. To understand that the virtuous life is the best means to pursue that life. As I intend to show, the Aristotelian requirement that students of the &lt;em&gt;NE&lt;/em&gt; have been educated in good habits in order to follow its lessons properly is a strong indication supporting the idea above. Aristotle had in mind the fact that it is only in a mature character that moral arguments, even if very general ones such as those in the &lt;em&gt;NE, &lt;/em&gt;can motivate action.&lt;/p&gt;<br>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt; &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt; &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt; &lt;w:PunctuationKerning /&gt; &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /&gt; &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt; &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt; &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt; &lt;w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables /&gt; &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell /&gt; &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct /&gt; &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules /&gt; &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit /&gt; &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt; &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"&gt; &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;mce:style&gt;&lt;! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} --&gt; &lt;!--[endif] --&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;" lang="PT-BR"&gt;Já no início da &lt;em&gt;Ética Nicomaqueia&lt;/em&gt; Aristóteles afirma que o objetivo visado pela obra não é o conhecimento, mas a ação; um pouco mais adiante, afirma que a leitura/estudo das lições nela contidas terá sido inútil se isso não serviu para, de algum modo, tornarmo-nos melhores. O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar o que entendo como a compreensão prática que Aristóteles requer que o seu leitor/estudante tenha da &lt;em&gt;EN&lt;/em&gt;, opondo-a a uma compreensão puramente teórica dos assuntos por ela tratados. &lt;em&gt;Podemos&lt;/em&gt; ler a &lt;em&gt;EN &lt;/em&gt;como um tratado apenas teórico, considerando irrelevante o fato de sermos ou não motivados a buscar uma vida virtuosa. Mas &lt;em&gt;não devemos&lt;/em&gt; lê-la assim, segundo Aristóteles. Compreender que a vida virtuosa é a melhor implica buscar essa vida. Conforme pretendo mostrar, a exigência aristotélica que os estudantes da &lt;em&gt;EN &lt;/em&gt;tenham sido educados nos bons hábitos para seguir adequadamente as suas lições é um forte indício para a comprovação da ideia acima. Aristóteles tinha em mente o fato que é somente em um caráter maduro que argumentos morais, mesmo que muito gerais como os presentes na &lt;em&gt;EN&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;podem motivar a ação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
ISSN:1982-2928