TAKING INTO ACCOUNT PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS WHEN RECONSTRUCTING -FACADES OF SCHOOLS WITH INNOVATIVE AIR-CLEANING PANELS

• Main Author: Ilya M. Belenya
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) 2019-03-01
• Series: Stroitel’stvo: Nauka i Obrazovanie
• Subjects: school buildings; renovation of facades; air-purifying panel; innovation; psychophysiological characteristics of perception; residential development
• Online Access: http://www.nso-journal.ru/public/journals/1/issues/2019/01/05_01_2019.pdf

Introduction. The spatial and aesthetic requirements for the use of air purification architectural and construction technologies in the reconstruction of school buildings facades are considered. The relevance of the use of such innovative technologies is their use for educational buildings located in the immediate vicinity of roads of different categories, where the concentration of air pollutants from vehicles is high enough. The scientific novelty of the research iscontained in the study of psychophysiological conditions of perception of school buildings facades covered with air purification panels, depending on the methods and scale of the surrounding buildings. The purpose and objectives of the study. The purpose of the article is justification of the necessity and possibility of using innovative air purification panels in the reconstruction of school buildings facades. The attention is paid to the analysis of psychophysiological features of perception of objects located in the conditions of historically developed environment with various restrictions of planning structure. The interrelations and regularities in the perception ofair purification facade slabs with the change of visual impressions during movement were revealed. The possibilities of using micro — and large-relief facade structures depending on the height (number of floors) of the surrounding buildings are considered. Materials and methods. There were used graphic-analytical, field and computer simulation techniques in the use of innovative air pollution control boards of school buildings.Introduction. The spatial and aesthetic requirements for the use of air purification architectural and construction technologies in the reconstruction of school buildings facades are considered. The relevance of the use of such innovative technologies is their use for educational buildings located in the immediate vicinity of roads of different categories, where the concentration of air pollutants from vehicles is high enough. The scientific novelty of the research iscontained in the study of psychophysiological conditions of perception of school buildings facades covered with air purification panels, depending on the methods and scale of the surrounding buildings. The purpose and objectives of the study. The purpose of the article is justification of the necessity and possibility of using innovative air purification panels in the reconstruction of school buildings facades. The attention is paid to the analysis of psychophysiological features of perception of objects located in the conditions of historically developed environment with various restrictions of planning structure. The interrelations and regularities in the perception ofair purification facade slabs with the change of visual impressions during movement were revealed. The possibilities of using micro — and large-relief facade structures depending on the height (number of floors) of the surrounding buildings are considered. Materials and methods. There were used graphic-analytical, field and computer simulation techniques in the use of innovative air pollution control boards of school buildings. Results. The most applicable scales and compositional solutions of ecological modules taking into account the picked up structure recommended for finishing of facades of schools in areas with preferential low — and average building are established. Conclusions. The use of facade air purification panels will contribute not only to the improvement of the environment, but also will improve its architectural quality. Results. The most applicable scales and compositional solutions of ecological modules taking into account the picked up structure recommended for finishing of facades of schools in areas with preferential low — and average building are established. Conclusions. The use of facade air purification panels will contribute not only to the improvement of the environment, but also will improve its architectural quality.