Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric Domain Structures on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO<sub>4</sub> via Raman Imaging

Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) is a nonlinear optical material with applications in high-power frequency conversion or quasi-phase matching in submicron period domain grids. A prerequisite for these applications is a precise control and understanding of the poling mechanisms to enable the fabrica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julian Brockmeier, Peter Walter Martin Mackwitz, Michael Rüsing, Christof Eigner, Laura Padberg, Matteo Santandrea, Christine Silberhorn, Artur Zrenner, Gerhard Berth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
KTP
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/9/1086
Description
Summary:Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) is a nonlinear optical material with applications in high-power frequency conversion or quasi-phase matching in submicron period domain grids. A prerequisite for these applications is a precise control and understanding of the poling mechanisms to enable the fabrication of high-grade domain grids. In contrast to the widely used material lithium niobate, the domain growth in KTP is less studied, because many standard methods, such as selective etching or polarization microscopy, provides less insight or are not applicable on non-polar surfaces, respectively. In this work, we present results of confocal Raman-spectroscopy of the ferroelectric domain structure in KTP. This analytical method allows for the visualization of domain grids of the non-polar KTP y-face and therefore more insight into the domain-growth and -structure in KTP, which can be used for improved domain fabrication.
ISSN:2073-4352