Comparisons of Accelerometer Variables Training Monotony and Strain of Starters and Non-Starters: A Full-Season Study in Professional Soccer Players

The purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to describe weekly average values for training monotony (TM) and training strain (TS) and their variations across the full soccer season, based on the number of accelerations and decelerations; (2) to analyze the differences between starter and non-starter...

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Main Authors: Hadi Nobari, Rafael Oliveira, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Jose Carmelo Adsuar, Jorge Pérez-Gómez, Jorge Carlos-Vivas, João Paulo Brito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6547
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spelling doaj-d5648537f6154e8db785a5961b0db2402020-11-25T03:19:37ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1661-78271660-46012020-09-01176547654710.3390/ijerph17186547Comparisons of Accelerometer Variables Training Monotony and Strain of Starters and Non-Starters: A Full-Season Study in Professional Soccer PlayersHadi Nobari0Rafael Oliveira1Filipe Manuel Clemente2Jose Carmelo Adsuar3Jorge Pérez-Gómez4Jorge Carlos-Vivas5João Paulo Brito6Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-7344, IranSports Science School of Rio Maior–Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2140-413 Rio Maior, PortugalEscola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, PortugalHEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, SpainHEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, SpainHEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, SpainSports Science School of Rio Maior–Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2140-413 Rio Maior, PortugalThe purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to describe weekly average values for training monotony (TM) and training strain (TS) and their variations across the full soccer season, based on the number of accelerations and decelerations; (2) to analyze the differences between starter and non-starter players on weekly average TM and TS values for the pre-season and three in-season periods. In total, 21 professional soccer players were evaluated over 48 weeks during the full-season. The TM and TS were calculated based on the number of accelerations and decelerations at zone 1, zone 2 and zone 3, respectively. The results revealed that starters presented higher values compared to non-starters throughout the full season for all variables analyzed (all, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Generally, there were higher values in the pre-season. Specifically, accelerations at zones 1, 2 and 3 revealed moderate to very large significance of the starters compared to non-starters over the full-season. Decelerations at zone 1, 2 and 3 presented moderate to nearly optimally significant greater weekly averages for starters compared to non-starters during the full season. In conclusion, the TM and TS values were higher for starters compared to non-starters through the full-season, which confirms that the training session does not provide a sufficient load to non-starter soccer players during the full-season.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6547accelerationdecelerationin-seasonnon-starterspre-seasonsoccer
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Hadi Nobari
Rafael Oliveira
Filipe Manuel Clemente
Jose Carmelo Adsuar
Jorge Pérez-Gómez
Jorge Carlos-Vivas
João Paulo Brito
spellingShingle Hadi Nobari
Rafael Oliveira
Filipe Manuel Clemente
Jose Carmelo Adsuar
Jorge Pérez-Gómez
Jorge Carlos-Vivas
João Paulo Brito
Comparisons of Accelerometer Variables Training Monotony and Strain of Starters and Non-Starters: A Full-Season Study in Professional Soccer Players
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
acceleration
deceleration
in-season
non-starters
pre-season
soccer
author_facet Hadi Nobari
Rafael Oliveira
Filipe Manuel Clemente
Jose Carmelo Adsuar
Jorge Pérez-Gómez
Jorge Carlos-Vivas
João Paulo Brito
author_sort Hadi Nobari
title Comparisons of Accelerometer Variables Training Monotony and Strain of Starters and Non-Starters: A Full-Season Study in Professional Soccer Players
title_short Comparisons of Accelerometer Variables Training Monotony and Strain of Starters and Non-Starters: A Full-Season Study in Professional Soccer Players
title_full Comparisons of Accelerometer Variables Training Monotony and Strain of Starters and Non-Starters: A Full-Season Study in Professional Soccer Players
title_fullStr Comparisons of Accelerometer Variables Training Monotony and Strain of Starters and Non-Starters: A Full-Season Study in Professional Soccer Players
title_full_unstemmed Comparisons of Accelerometer Variables Training Monotony and Strain of Starters and Non-Starters: A Full-Season Study in Professional Soccer Players
title_sort comparisons of accelerometer variables training monotony and strain of starters and non-starters: a full-season study in professional soccer players
publisher MDPI AG
series International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
issn 1661-7827
1660-4601
publishDate 2020-09-01
description The purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to describe weekly average values for training monotony (TM) and training strain (TS) and their variations across the full soccer season, based on the number of accelerations and decelerations; (2) to analyze the differences between starter and non-starter players on weekly average TM and TS values for the pre-season and three in-season periods. In total, 21 professional soccer players were evaluated over 48 weeks during the full-season. The TM and TS were calculated based on the number of accelerations and decelerations at zone 1, zone 2 and zone 3, respectively. The results revealed that starters presented higher values compared to non-starters throughout the full season for all variables analyzed (all, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Generally, there were higher values in the pre-season. Specifically, accelerations at zones 1, 2 and 3 revealed moderate to very large significance of the starters compared to non-starters over the full-season. Decelerations at zone 1, 2 and 3 presented moderate to nearly optimally significant greater weekly averages for starters compared to non-starters during the full season. In conclusion, the TM and TS values were higher for starters compared to non-starters through the full-season, which confirms that the training session does not provide a sufficient load to non-starter soccer players during the full-season.
topic acceleration
deceleration
in-season
non-starters
pre-season
soccer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6547
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