Growth and chlorophyll in noni seedlings irrigated with saline water in substrate with vermicompost

• Main Authors: Daiane G. dos Santos, Belísia L. M. T. Diniz, Manoel A. Diniz Neto, João H. C. S. Silva, William N. de Oliveira Filho, Roberto M. Ferreira Filho
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
• Series: Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental - Agriambi
• Subjects: Morinda citrifolia; estresse salino; insumo orgânico
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000800586&lng=en&tlng=en

ABSTRACT Irrigation is a limiting factor for the development of crops, and all water sources contain salts, which can accumulate in the soil and in the plant, compromising its development. The use of vermicompost is one of the alternatives to mitigate the negative effects of salts on plants. This organic compost is a soil conditioner and a nutrient source for plants. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the growth and chorophyll of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) in response to the salinity of irrigation water in substrates with and without vermicompost. A completely randomized design in a 4 × 3 factorial scheme was used, corresponding to four levels of electrical conductivity of the irrigation water (0.5, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1), in three soil substrates (without humus, with 33.33 and 66.66% of humus). Three months after germination, the following variables were evaluated: plant height; stem diameter; number of leaves; chlorophyll index (a, b and total) in the leaves; and fresh and dry matter of shoots and roots. The increase of salinity in irrigation water negatively influences growth in height, stem diameter, biomass production and chlorophyll a and total indexes, but with lower intensity in substrates with humus, that improves the fertility of the substrate and favors the growth of noni plants, regardless of the salinity of the irrigation water; however, its beneficial effect decreases with the intensification of electrical conductivity of irrigation water.