Erosion wear behavior of NiCr+Cr3C2–NiCr coating under multi–impact angle and novel coating structure design

Despite advances in NiCr + Cr3C2–NiCr coating improving the erosion wear resistance at low impact angles, the deterioration at medium and high impact angles has not been solved for the impeller subjecting to multi–impact angle. Herein the conflict is circumvented by combining the erosion performance...

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Main Authors: Haiyang Lu, Yanle Li, Fangyi Li, Jianfeng Li, Liming Wang, Xueju Ran, Zhen Li, Lin Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421009613
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record_format Article
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language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Haiyang Lu
Yanle Li
Fangyi Li
Jianfeng Li
Liming Wang
Xueju Ran
Zhen Li
Lin Kong
spellingShingle Haiyang Lu
Yanle Li
Fangyi Li
Jianfeng Li
Liming Wang
Xueju Ran
Zhen Li
Lin Kong
Erosion wear behavior of NiCr+Cr3C2–NiCr coating under multi–impact angle and novel coating structure design
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Erosion wear
Multi–impact angle
NiCr+Cr3C2–NiCr
Ductile-brittle ratio
Tangential functional gradient coating
author_facet Haiyang Lu
Yanle Li
Fangyi Li
Jianfeng Li
Liming Wang
Xueju Ran
Zhen Li
Lin Kong
author_sort Haiyang Lu
title Erosion wear behavior of NiCr+Cr3C2–NiCr coating under multi–impact angle and novel coating structure design
title_short Erosion wear behavior of NiCr+Cr3C2–NiCr coating under multi–impact angle and novel coating structure design
title_full Erosion wear behavior of NiCr+Cr3C2–NiCr coating under multi–impact angle and novel coating structure design
title_fullStr Erosion wear behavior of NiCr+Cr3C2–NiCr coating under multi–impact angle and novel coating structure design
title_full_unstemmed Erosion wear behavior of NiCr+Cr3C2–NiCr coating under multi–impact angle and novel coating structure design
title_sort erosion wear behavior of nicr+cr3c2–nicr coating under multi–impact angle and novel coating structure design
publisher Elsevier
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
issn 2238-7854
publishDate 2021-09-01
description Despite advances in NiCr + Cr3C2–NiCr coating improving the erosion wear resistance at low impact angles, the deterioration at medium and high impact angles has not been solved for the impeller subjecting to multi–impact angle. Herein the conflict is circumvented by combining the erosion performance of the NiCr and Cr3C2–NiCr under different impact angles and proposing a novel coating structure. First, the NiCr + Cr3C2–NiCr coating specimens with different NiCr content were prepared using the plasma spraying system. Second, the erosion rate of NiCr + Cr3C2–NiCr coatings in relation to the impact angle and the concentration of NiCr was measured by an air jet erosion test system, the microhardness was measured on the polished cross-section, and the erosion morphology was observed by SEM and analysed. Erosion behavior analysis showed that the NiCr + Cr3C2–NiCr coatings exhibited the coupling erosion wear mechanism of high toughness and high hardness, where the dominant characteristic was depending on the concentration of NiCr. Then, a tangential functional gradient coating structure was proposed by combining the excellent erosion wear resistance of ductile and brittle materials at varying impact angles, and a semi-theoretical erosion rate model considering the influence of the NiCr concentration was established based on the deformation wear theory. The erosion rate model was validated by experiments which showed the error was within 9.15%. Consequently, the erosion rate can be regulated on demand along the entire eroded surface, which significantly improves the erosion resistance of cermet at medium and high impact angles, thus prolonging the residual life of remanufactured impeller.
topic Erosion wear
Multi–impact angle
NiCr+Cr3C2–NiCr
Ductile-brittle ratio
Tangential functional gradient coating
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421009613
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AT fangyili erosionwearbehaviorofnicrcr3c2nicrcoatingundermultiimpactangleandnovelcoatingstructuredesign
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spelling doaj-d469bb435068429fa6e96413e53a7a262021-09-25T05:07:46ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542021-09-011431233133Erosion wear behavior of NiCr+Cr3C2–NiCr coating under multi–impact angle and novel coating structure designHaiyang Lu0Yanle Li1Fangyi Li2Jianfeng Li3Liming Wang4Xueju Ran5Zhen Li6Lin Kong7Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, ChinaKey Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, ChinaKey Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, ChinaKey Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, ChinaKey Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, ChinaKey Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, ChinaDespite advances in NiCr + Cr3C2–NiCr coating improving the erosion wear resistance at low impact angles, the deterioration at medium and high impact angles has not been solved for the impeller subjecting to multi–impact angle. Herein the conflict is circumvented by combining the erosion performance of the NiCr and Cr3C2–NiCr under different impact angles and proposing a novel coating structure. First, the NiCr + Cr3C2–NiCr coating specimens with different NiCr content were prepared using the plasma spraying system. Second, the erosion rate of NiCr + Cr3C2–NiCr coatings in relation to the impact angle and the concentration of NiCr was measured by an air jet erosion test system, the microhardness was measured on the polished cross-section, and the erosion morphology was observed by SEM and analysed. Erosion behavior analysis showed that the NiCr + Cr3C2–NiCr coatings exhibited the coupling erosion wear mechanism of high toughness and high hardness, where the dominant characteristic was depending on the concentration of NiCr. Then, a tangential functional gradient coating structure was proposed by combining the excellent erosion wear resistance of ductile and brittle materials at varying impact angles, and a semi-theoretical erosion rate model considering the influence of the NiCr concentration was established based on the deformation wear theory. The erosion rate model was validated by experiments which showed the error was within 9.15%. Consequently, the erosion rate can be regulated on demand along the entire eroded surface, which significantly improves the erosion resistance of cermet at medium and high impact angles, thus prolonging the residual life of remanufactured impeller.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421009613Erosion wearMulti–impact angleNiCr+Cr3C2–NiCrDuctile-brittle ratioTangential functional gradient coating