Raindrop shapes and fall velocities in “turbulent times”

<p>Raindrop shapes and fall velocities measured by 2-dimensional video disdrometer are presented for 2 high-wind/turbulent events. The shapes were reconstructed using a relatively new technique. 10&thinsp;m height wind sensor data are used to derive proxy-indicators for turbulent intensiti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Thurai, M. Schönhuber, G. Lammer, V. Bringi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2019-06-01
Series:Advances in Science and Research
Online Access:https://www.adv-sci-res.net/16/95/2019/asr-16-95-2019.pdf
Description
Summary:<p>Raindrop shapes and fall velocities measured by 2-dimensional video disdrometer are presented for 2 high-wind/turbulent events. The shapes were reconstructed using a relatively new technique. 10&thinsp;m height wind sensor data are used to derive proxy-indicators for turbulent intensities. Our results show strong gusts, directional wind shifts (i.e. shear) and/or inferred high turbulence intensity are correlated with reduced fall speeds, reaching values <span class="inline-formula">∼25</span>&thinsp;%–30&thinsp;% less than the expected values, i.e. sub-terminal fall speeds. Significant percentage (20&thinsp;%–35&thinsp;%) of asymmetric drops (<span class="inline-formula"><i>&gt;</i> 2</span>&thinsp;mm) deviating from the most probable axisymmetric shapes were also detected for some events with high turbulent intensities.</p>
ISSN:1992-0628
1992-0636