DINAMICA NATURALĂ A POPULAȚIEI DIN DEPRESIUNILE INTRAMONTANE ALE CARPAȚILOR ORIENTALI

• Main Authors: Mădălin-Sebastian Lung, Gabriela-Alina Mureşan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Romanian Academy 2018-12-01
• Series: Geographia Napocensis
• Subjects: natural dynamics; birth rate; mortality rate; natural balance; natural deficit; demographic risk phenomena
• Online Access: http://geographianapocensis.acad-cluj.ro/Revista/volume/nr_2_2018/pdf/Lung_Muresan.pdf

The natural dynamics of the population of the Eastern Carpathian depressions. This study aims to analyze the natural dynamics of the population from nine depressions of the Eastern Carpathian Mountains, which totalize 144 administrative-territorial units. The demographic indicators analysed were the birth rate, the mortality rate and the natural balance, indicators calculated on the basis of the statistical data from the last Romanian Census, that of 2011. Also, for the values obtained, we tried to identify possible causes that led to the positive or negative evolution of the indicators. In most of the depressions studied, there is a natural deficit, and the mortality rate values are above the birth rate in most of the administrative units. The biggest dysfunctions are in Oaşului Depression, Maramureş Depression, Giurgeului Depression and Vama-Moldoviţa Depression. Natural surplus is specific for most administrative-territorial units forming Ciucului Depression, Brașov Depression and Întorsura Buzăului Depression.