Women issues between heritage and reality in civilizations

• Main Author: Al Shaimaa Ibrahim
• Format: Article
• Language: Arabic
• Published: Arab Association for Islamic Civilization and Art 2018-07-01
• Series: Journal of Architecture, Art & Humanistic Science
• Online Access: https://mjaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_20660.html
• ISSN: 2356-9654; 2357-0342

Throughout history and throughout the ages, women have received various kinds of treatment, ranging from the leadership of nations and peoples, to oppression, oppression and oppression, although women are often exploited and their rights are robbed. Islam has been a pioneer in giving women their rights, raising their status and promoting them. However, they have not been denied the slander, distorting the truths and the direct and indirect challenge, but the truth is superior and not superior to it. What is the world's biggest mistake in evaluating the Prophet's theories regarding women," he said, "he decided that women have no spirit!" Why is this reaping the Messenger of Allah? Tell me, I am telling you about the truth of his teaching in this regard. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): "And whoever does good deeds from male or female, he is a believer, then those who enter Paradise will not be unjust." , A law for the inheritance of women, which is a fairer and freer law in terms of the independence granted to it by the English Christian law, which was in effect some twenty years ago. What Islam placed for women is a model law that guarantees protection of all that it can and within them Non-aggression on any share of what he inherits from their relatives Brothers and their husbands, and says (Paul Tito): Do not forget that the Koran if the fittest women in the social life of a great refor Women in Greek Civilization: -  Although the Greeks were the owners of ancient civilization, but they were looking at women as a fallen luggage, was the people of Athens put them on the market for sale, and this was the right of the husband to his wife whenever he wanted to what is known among their community, but the husband had to, And the husband had the absolute right to divorce his wife while the woman had no right to seek divorce except in cases of exclusion, and find them have put obstacles in order to reach this right, including that if the woman wanted to She goes to the court to ask for divorce, and her husband lurks in the road where he captures her and forcibly returns her to her home To house. The father was not with the ancient Romans to accept the inclusion of his son to his family male or female, but was placed after birth at birth, if raised and taken in his hands became a child members of the family, otherwise it means rejection of it, the newborn is taken to the public areas where he picks Some die or starve. The father of the family had the right to enter into his family of foreigners who wanted him and went out of his sons who are crucified of his will, or sold them, the father had the right to sell his children The women were persecuted, and the Zardistian people despised women, believing that they were the cause of the evils of evils that required torture and discontent with the gods. The woman was in the old Persia under the authority of the husband, who has the right to dispose of his wife as his behavior in his money and his followers, and if he was angry to be sentenced to kill her or her eternal imprisonment in her home, also has the right to sell his wife, Or specify a number Women in ancient European societies:   Wives were sold in England between the fifth and eleventh centuries. In the eleventh century, the courts issued a law stipulating that the husband had the right to transfer or lend his wife to another man for a limited period. The noble nobleman had the right to enjoy a woman The King of England, Henry VIII of England, passed a decree forbidding women to read the New Testament book, that is, it is forbidden to read the Gospels and the Books of the Apostles of Christ Arab women in ignorance: - The Arab women in the Jahiliyyah suffered from abuse and inferiority, and were given no rights, neither in the dowry nor in the inheritance. They did not even have the right to choose their husbands, and some Arab tribes used to incite their daughters for fear of shame. Usually infanticide girls because they believe that they do not have the need to raise a non-useful. The reality of women in contemporary Western societiesThe greatest turning point in Western women's lives has taken place since Europe turned against the religion of the Church and its men and pursued the path of secularism based on the rejection of the authority of religion. The Europeans then turned to faith and obligations to atheism and materialism. Changing the way of life in the West, and changed many of his concepts of life and values ​​and exchanged ethical standards, what yesterday was a disgrace that has become a personal freedom change, do not find people harm in their practice.  There is no doubt that the research dealt with the status of women in ancient civilizations (women in Greece - women in the Romans - women in Persia - women in ancient European societies - Arab women in ignorance) and how Islam honored women over the ages and then sent the prophet peace be upon him It was mentioned in the Holy Quran and showed how women honored Islam women).