Propagation of a Modified Complex Lorentz–Gaussian-Correlated Beam in a Marine Atmosphere

In this paper, we study the second-order statistics of a modified complex Lorentz–Gaussian-correlated (MCLGC) beam, which is a new type of partially coherent beam capable of producing an Airy-like intensity pattern in the far field, propagation through marine atmospheric turbulence. The propagation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Baoyin Sun, Han Lü, Dan Wu, Fei Wang, Yangjian Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/3/82
Description
Summary:In this paper, we study the second-order statistics of a modified complex Lorentz–Gaussian-correlated (MCLGC) beam, which is a new type of partially coherent beam capable of producing an Airy-like intensity pattern in the far field, propagation through marine atmospheric turbulence. The propagation formula of spectral density is derived by the extended Huygens–Fresnel integral, which could explicitly indicate the interaction of turbulence on the beams’ spectral density under propagation. The influences of the structure constant of the turbulence, initial coherence width and wavelength on the spectral density are investigated in detail through numerical examples. In addition, analytical expressions for the r.m.s beam width, divergence angle and <i>M</i><sup>2</sup> factor of the MCLGC beam in the marine turbulence are also derived with the help of the Wigner distribution function. The results reveal that the beam spreads much faster, and the <i>M</i><sup>2</sup> factor deteriorates severely with the increase of the structure constant and the decrease of the inner scale size, whereas the outer scale size has little effect on these two quantities.
ISSN:2304-6732