Positive Relationships between Smoking and the Arterial Stiffness Index in Adults without Underlying Diseases

Positive Relationships between Smoking and the Arterial Stiffness Index in Adults without Underlying Diseases

Objective: Smoking is a leading risk factor for various diseases including peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD is a form of cardiovascular disease that affects the blood vessels, resulting in vascular stiffness and occlusion. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Piyanuch Thitiwuthikiat, Jirapas Jongjitwimol, Teonchit Nuamchit
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Prince of Songkla University 2017-04-01
Series:	Journal of Health Science and Medical Research (JHSMR)
Subjects:	ankle-brachial index arterial occlusion arterial stiffness cardio-ankle vascular index cigarette smoking
Online Access:	https://www.jhsmr.org/index.php/jhsmr/article/view/123

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