Smokers Show Lower Levels of Psychological Well-Being and Mindfulness than Non-Smokers.

Smokers Show Lower Levels of Psychological Well-Being and Mindfulness than Non-Smokers.

Mindfulness is defined as "paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally". Mindfulness is associated with positive affect, life satisfaction, self-esteem, lower negative affect and rumination. Conversely, evidence suggests a relationship betwe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Víviam Vargas Barros, Elisa Harumi Kozasa, Taynara Dutra Batista Formagini, Laís Helena Pereira, Telmo Mota Ronzani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4536206?pdf=render

Internet

http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4536206?pdf=render

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