Microbiota and enteric viruses infection

Microbiota and enteric viruses infection

Enteric viruses can directly infect the mammalian gastrointestinal tract which is home to a diverse community of commensal microorganism. Emerging evidence suggests that certain enteric viruses utilize these microbiotas to promote infection. Multiple viruses from different viral families have been i...

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Main Author: Peng-Nien Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Medicine in Microecology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590097820300033
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spelling doaj-d3871d38790b4d31a5b348a4f4bc02dc2021-02-05T15:32:25ZengElsevierMedicine in Microecology2590-09782020-03-013100006Microbiota and enteric viruses infectionPeng-Nien Huang0Research Center for Emerging Viral Infections, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, TaiwanEnteric viruses can directly infect the mammalian gastrointestinal tract which is home to a diverse community of commensal microorganism. Emerging evidence suggests that certain enteric viruses utilize these microbiotas to promote infection. Multiple viruses from different viral families have been indicated to bind directly to microbiota or bacterial components to enhance viral growth, pathogenesis, and transmission. These data indicated that the concept of a single virus infecting a single cell, independent of the environment, needs to be reevaluated. In this review, we will discuss the current knowledge of enteric virus-microbiota interactions and discuss the implications for viral pathogenesis and transmission.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590097820300033
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Peng-Nien Huang
spellingShingle Peng-Nien Huang
Microbiota and enteric viruses infection
Medicine in Microecology
author_facet Peng-Nien Huang
author_sort Peng-Nien Huang
title Microbiota and enteric viruses infection
title_short Microbiota and enteric viruses infection
title_full Microbiota and enteric viruses infection
title_fullStr Microbiota and enteric viruses infection
title_full_unstemmed Microbiota and enteric viruses infection
title_sort microbiota and enteric viruses infection
publisher Elsevier
series Medicine in Microecology
issn 2590-0978
publishDate 2020-03-01
description Enteric viruses can directly infect the mammalian gastrointestinal tract which is home to a diverse community of commensal microorganism. Emerging evidence suggests that certain enteric viruses utilize these microbiotas to promote infection. Multiple viruses from different viral families have been indicated to bind directly to microbiota or bacterial components to enhance viral growth, pathogenesis, and transmission. These data indicated that the concept of a single virus infecting a single cell, independent of the environment, needs to be reevaluated. In this review, we will discuss the current knowledge of enteric virus-microbiota interactions and discuss the implications for viral pathogenesis and transmission.
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590097820300033
work_keys_str_mv AT pengnienhuang microbiotaandentericvirusesinfection
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