Rare case of spot diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome in a Saudi male

A 26- year- old Saudi male school teacher presented with clinical features of nephrotic syndrome. Physical examination revealed loss of subcutaneous fat over the face and upper arms (partial lipodystrophy) and drusen in both eyes. The serum level of complement C3 was low, with normal C4. Renal biops...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A Askar, F Mushtaq, F Al Shuaibi, M Mustafa, A Bappu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2011-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
Online Access:http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2011;volume=22;issue=5;spage=1003;epage=1007;aulast=Askar
Description
Summary:A 26- year- old Saudi male school teacher presented with clinical features of nephrotic syndrome. Physical examination revealed loss of subcutaneous fat over the face and upper arms (partial lipodystrophy) and drusen in both eyes. The serum level of complement C3 was low, with normal C4. Renal biopsy revealed features consistent with membranoproliferative glomerulo- nephritis (MPGN) type II [Dense Deposit Disease (DDD)]. He was treated with prednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil with partial remission. He also received lipitor and lisinopril. The occurrence of partial lipo- dystrophy and drusen in a patient with nephrotic syndrome provides a rare clinical opportunity of making a bedside diagnosis of type II MPGN even before kidney biopsy.
ISSN:1319-2442