QUEST: Eliminating Online Supervised Learning for Efficient Classification Algorithms

• Main Authors: Ardjan Zwartjes, Paul J. M. Havinga, Gerard J. M. Smit, Johann L. Hurink
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2016-10-01
• Series: Sensors
• Subjects: wireless sensor networks; unsupervised learning; classification algorithms; Naive Bayes; semi-supervised learning; adaptive
• Online Access: http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/10/1629

In this work, we introduce QUEST (QUantile Estimation after Supervised Training), an adaptive classification algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) that eliminates the necessity for online supervised learning. Online processing is important for many sensor network applications. Transmitting raw sensor data puts high demands on the battery, reducing network life time. By merely transmitting partial results or classifications based on the sampled data, the amount of traffic on the network can be significantly reduced. Such classifications can be made by learning based algorithms using sampled data. An important issue, however, is the training phase of these learning based algorithms. Training a deployed sensor network requires a lot of communication and an impractical amount of human involvement. QUEST is a hybrid algorithm that combines supervised learning in a controlled environment with unsupervised learning on the location of deployment. Using the SITEX02 dataset, we demonstrate that the presented solution works with a performance penalty of less than 10% in 90% of the tests. Under some circumstances, it even outperforms a network of classifiers completely trained with supervised learning. As a result, the need for on-site supervised learning and communication for training is completely eliminated by our solution.