România – o economie „planificată” de la distanţă (Romania – another kind of „planned” economy)

Among all the Eastern European countries that joined the EU after 2000, Romania delayed for several years the economic reforms in order to ensure the transition to free market economy. 25 years after the fall of communism, most of the components of free market are not yet entirely developed: the ful...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ion-Lucian CATRINA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura Institutul European Iasi 2015-12-01
Series:Polis: Revista de Stiinte Politice
Subjects:
FDI
Online Access:http://revistapolis.ro/documente/revista/2015/Numarul_4(10)2015/editorial/14.%20Ion-Lucian%20Catrina.pdf
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spelling doaj-d1ae9b7fdf384239b7086fb4c88753e42020-11-24T21:32:08ZengEditura Institutul European IasiPolis: Revista de Stiinte Politice1221-97622344-57502015-12-0134(10)235249România – o economie „planificată” de la distanţă (Romania – another kind of „planned” economy)Ion-Lucian CATRINA0 „Dimitrie Cantemir” Christian University of BucharestAmong all the Eastern European countries that joined the EU after 2000, Romania delayed for several years the economic reforms in order to ensure the transition to free market economy. 25 years after the fall of communism, most of the components of free market are not yet entirely developed: the full restitution of private property is not completed; national capital is still underdeveloped and is strongly dependent on Western European capitals; the lack of loyal competition is almost generalised; most of the gross value added derives from the activities of foreign investors and from a weak agricultural production; foreign trade structure is highly vulnerable to external shocks, while exports are less diversified, both as main branches and orientation to foreign markets; the demographic structure and the low employment rate generate major imbalances in public finances and pensions system. In this context, this paper aims to demonstrate that the transition of Romania to free market economy has not yet been finished, that the 90s economic policies caused a brutal imbalance of the industrial structure and that in the absence of a strong national capital, the domestic production is vulnerable and on the hands of foreign investors who took command of what and how to produce … The paper also aims to demystify the intuitive idea that a state company is a priori an inefficient and uncompetitive one and should be automatically privatized. We wish to draw up some recommendations in order to improve the management of companies still held by the Romanian state.http://revistapolis.ro/documente/revista/2015/Numarul_4(10)2015/editorial/14.%20Ion-Lucian%20Catrina.pdftransitioninterdependenciestradeFDIfree market
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ion-Lucian CATRINA
spellingShingle Ion-Lucian CATRINA
România – o economie „planificată” de la distanţă (Romania – another kind of „planned” economy)
Polis: Revista de Stiinte Politice
transition
interdependencies
trade
FDI
free market
author_facet Ion-Lucian CATRINA
author_sort Ion-Lucian CATRINA
title România – o economie „planificată” de la distanţă (Romania – another kind of „planned” economy)
title_short România – o economie „planificată” de la distanţă (Romania – another kind of „planned” economy)
title_full România – o economie „planificată” de la distanţă (Romania – another kind of „planned” economy)
title_fullStr România – o economie „planificată” de la distanţă (Romania – another kind of „planned” economy)
title_full_unstemmed România – o economie „planificată” de la distanţă (Romania – another kind of „planned” economy)
title_sort românia – o economie „planificată” de la distanţă (romania – another kind of „planned” economy)
publisher Editura Institutul European Iasi
series Polis: Revista de Stiinte Politice
issn 1221-9762
2344-5750
publishDate 2015-12-01
description Among all the Eastern European countries that joined the EU after 2000, Romania delayed for several years the economic reforms in order to ensure the transition to free market economy. 25 years after the fall of communism, most of the components of free market are not yet entirely developed: the full restitution of private property is not completed; national capital is still underdeveloped and is strongly dependent on Western European capitals; the lack of loyal competition is almost generalised; most of the gross value added derives from the activities of foreign investors and from a weak agricultural production; foreign trade structure is highly vulnerable to external shocks, while exports are less diversified, both as main branches and orientation to foreign markets; the demographic structure and the low employment rate generate major imbalances in public finances and pensions system. In this context, this paper aims to demonstrate that the transition of Romania to free market economy has not yet been finished, that the 90s economic policies caused a brutal imbalance of the industrial structure and that in the absence of a strong national capital, the domestic production is vulnerable and on the hands of foreign investors who took command of what and how to produce … The paper also aims to demystify the intuitive idea that a state company is a priori an inefficient and uncompetitive one and should be automatically privatized. We wish to draw up some recommendations in order to improve the management of companies still held by the Romanian state.
topic transition
interdependencies
trade
FDI
free market
url http://revistapolis.ro/documente/revista/2015/Numarul_4(10)2015/editorial/14.%20Ion-Lucian%20Catrina.pdf
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