Function of specialized regulatory proteins and signaling pathways in exercise-induced muscle mitochondrial biogenesis

Skeletal muscle mitochondrial content and function are regulated by a number of specialized molecular pathways that remain to be fully defined. Although a number of proteins have been identified to be important for the maintenance of mitochondria in quiescent muscle, the requirement for these appear...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Avigail T. Erlich, Liam D. Tryon, Matthew J. Crilly, Jonathan M. Memme, Zahra S. Mesbah Moosavi, Ashley N. Oliveira, Kaitlyn Beyfuss, David A. Hood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-09-01
Series:Integrative Medicine Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422016300336
Description
Summary:Skeletal muscle mitochondrial content and function are regulated by a number of specialized molecular pathways that remain to be fully defined. Although a number of proteins have been identified to be important for the maintenance of mitochondria in quiescent muscle, the requirement for these appears to decrease with the activation of multiple overlapping signaling events that are triggered by exercise. This makes exercise a valuable therapeutic tool for the treatment of mitochondrially based metabolic disorders. In this review, we summarize some of the traditional and more recently appreciated pathways that are involved in mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle, particularly during exercise.
ISSN:2213-4220