Existence and multiplicity results for nonlinear problems involving the p(x)-Laplace operator

In this paper we study the following nonlinear boundary-value problem \[-\Delta_{p(x)} u=\lambda f(x,u) \quad \text{ in } \Omega,\] \[|\nabla u|^{p(x)-2}\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}+\beta(x)|u|^{p(x)-2}u=\mu g(x,u) \quad \text{ on } \partial\Omega,\] where \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N\) is a bound...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Najib Tsouli, Omar Darhouche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AGH Univeristy of Science and Technology Press 2014-01-01
Series:Opuscula Mathematica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.opuscula.agh.edu.pl/vol34/3/art/opuscula_math_3438.pdf
Description
Summary:In this paper we study the following nonlinear boundary-value problem \[-\Delta_{p(x)} u=\lambda f(x,u) \quad \text{ in } \Omega,\] \[|\nabla u|^{p(x)-2}\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}+\beta(x)|u|^{p(x)-2}u=\mu g(x,u) \quad \text{ on } \partial\Omega,\] where \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N\) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary \(\partial\Omega\), \(\frac{\partial u}{\partial\nu}\) is the outer unit normal derivative on \(\partial\Omega\), \(\lambda, \mu\) are two real numbers such that \(\lambda^{2}+\mu^{2}\neq0\), \(p\) is a continuous function on \(\overline{\Omega}\) with \(\inf_{x\in \overline{\Omega}} p(x)\gt 1\), \(\beta\in L^{\infty}(\partial\Omega)\) with \(\beta^{-}:=\inf_{x\in \partial\Omega}\beta(x)\gt 0\) and \(f : \Omega\times\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\), \(g : \partial\Omega\times\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) are continuous functions. Under appropriate assumptions on \(f\) and \(g\), we obtain the existence and multiplicity of solutions using the variational method. The positive solution of the problem is also considered.
ISSN:1232-9274