Specific genetic modifications of domestic animals by gene targeting and animal cloning

<p>Abstract</p> <p>The technology of gene targeting through homologous recombination has been extremely useful for elucidating gene functions in mice. The application of this technology was thought impossible in the large livestock species until the successful creation of the first...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhou Jiangfeng, Wang Bin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2003-11-01
Series:Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Online Access:http://www.rbej.com/content/1/1/103
Description
Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>The technology of gene targeting through homologous recombination has been extremely useful for elucidating gene functions in mice. The application of this technology was thought impossible in the large livestock species until the successful creation of the first mammalian clone "Dolly" the sheep. The combination of the technologies for gene targeting of somatic cells with those of animal cloning made it possible to introduce specific genetic mutations into domestic animals. In this review, the principles of gene targeting in somatic cells and the challenges of nuclear transfer using gene-targeted cells are discussed. The relevance of gene targeting in domestic animals for applications in bio-medicine and agriculture are also examined.</p>
ISSN:1477-7827