Particulate Emissions of Euro 4 Motorcycles and Sampling Considerations

Particulate Emissions of Euro 4 Motorcycles and Sampling Considerations

The scientific literature indicates that solid particle number (SPN) emissions of motorcycles are usually higher than that of passenger cars. The L-category (e.g., mopeds, motorcycles) Euro 4 and 5 environmental steps were designed to reduce the emissions of particulate matter and ozone precursors s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barouch Giechaskiel, Alessandro A. Zardini, Tero Lähde, Adolfo Perujo, Anastasios Kontses, Leonidas Ntziachristos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
air pollution
powered two-wheelers
L-category
solid particle number (SPN)
particulate matter (PM) mass
artefacts
tailpipe
dilution tunnel (CVS)
WMTC
sub-23 nm
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/7/421

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/7/421

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