Hydrogen Photo-Production from Glycerol Using Nickel-Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> Catalysts: Effect of Catalyst Pre-Treatment

In the present piece of research, hydrogen production via the photo-reforming of glycerol (a byproduct from biodiesel generation) is studied. Catalysts consisted of titania modified by Ni (0.5% by weight) obtained through deposition&#8722;precipitation or impregnation synthetic methods (labelled...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo, Juan Martín-Gómez, Julia Morales, Juan Carlos Espejo, Francisco José Urbano, Alberto Marinas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/17/3351
Description
Summary:In the present piece of research, hydrogen production via the photo-reforming of glycerol (a byproduct from biodiesel generation) is studied. Catalysts consisted of titania modified by Ni (0.5% by weight) obtained through deposition&#8722;precipitation or impregnation synthetic methods (labelled as Ni-0.5-DP and Ni-0.5-IMP, respectively). Reactions were performed both under UV and solar irradiation. Activity significantly improved in the presence of Ni, especially under solar irradiation. Moreover, pre-reduced solids exhibited higher catalytic activities than untreated solids, despite the &#8220;in-situ&#8221; reduction of nickel species and the elimination of surface chlorides under reaction conditions (as evidenced by XPS). It is possible that the catalyst pretreatment at 400 &#176;C under hydrogen resulted in some strong metal&#8722;support interactions. In summary, the highest hydrogen production value (ca. 2600 micromole H<sub>2</sub>&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) was achieved with pre-reduced Ni-0.5-DP solid using UV light for an irradiation time of 6 h. This value represents a 15.7-fold increase as compared to Evonik P25.
ISSN:1996-1073