Ordovician deep dolomite reservoirs in the intracratonic Ordos Basin, China: Depositional model and Diagenetic evolution

Recent natural gas discoveries indicate that non-karstification-dominated reservoirs exist in the intracratonic Ordos Basin. This study examines the sedimentological and geochemical characteristics needed to clarify the depositional model and diagenetic evolution process of this newly discovered res...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anqing Chen, Shenglin Xu, Shuai Yang, Hongde Chen, Zhongtang Su, Yijiang Zhong, Sihan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-07-01
Series:Energy Exploration & Exploitation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598718778171
Description
Summary:Recent natural gas discoveries indicate that non-karstification-dominated reservoirs exist in the intracratonic Ordos Basin. This study examines the sedimentological and geochemical characteristics needed to clarify the depositional model and diagenetic evolution process of this newly discovered reservoir type. The depositional environment of the dolomite reservoir can be characterized as a tidal flat that grew from the Central Paleo-uplift to the eastern depression by cyclic progradation on an epeiric platform. A tidal flat sequence can extend laterally as a progradational wedge in each cycle of sea level fluctuation. The sheet-shaped peritidal shoal facies associations patched on the wedge represent potential dolomite reservoirs and can be recognized by the presence of doloarenite that has been altered into a vaguely relict grained-texture by diagenesis. Although continuing destructive diagenesis has led to reservoir densification, burial dolomitization and burial dissolution with facies selectivity have tended to occur in peritidal shoal facies associations, thus improving the quality of the dolomite reservoirs. These models provide new insights for targeting deep dolomite hydrocarbon reservoirs in intracratonic basins.
ISSN:0144-5987
2048-4054