PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PERAIRAN BARAT SUMATERA BERBASIS EKONOMI BIRU (Industrial Development in Fisheries at West Sumatera Padang Waters Based on Blue Economy)

• Main Authors: Dini Purbani, Abdullah Aman Damai, Yulius Yulius, Eva Mustikasari, Hadiwijaya Lesmana Salim, Aida Heriati
• Format: Article
• Language: Indonesian
• Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2016-07-01
• Series: Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
• Subjects: analisis prospektif partisipatif; cakalang; ekonomi biru; industri perikanan; limbah perikanan tuna; tongkol; participatory prospective analysis; skipjack; blue economy; fisheries industry tuna; fisheries waste; mackerel tuna
• Online Access: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/JML/article/view/18795

ABSTRAK Sistem analisis prospektif partisipatif bertujuan untuk menentukan variabel kunci pengembangan industri perikanan tangkap berkelanjutan sesuai konsep ekonomi biru. Penelitian dilakukan di TPI Muaro Kota Padang dan PPS Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di PPS Bungus dan TPI Muaro Kota Padang masih belum memanfaatkan limbah hasil pengolahan dan sistem pengelolaannya belum berbasis ekonomi biru sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian kebijakan dalam pengelolaan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam menentukan kebijakan pengelolaan menggunakan analisis Prospektif partisipatif dengan melakukan konsinyasi dengan para stakeholder yang terkait seperti Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Padang, Kepala Bagian Operasional PPS Bungus, BKPM Sumatera Barat, PT Dempo dan nelayan PPS Bungus dan TPI Kota Muaro Kota Padang. Hasil konsensus diperoleh 4 variabel utama empat variabel penyusun kebijakan yaitu ramah lingkungan, kebersamaan gotong royong, peningkatan industri dan tidak menyisakan limbah.   ABSTRACT The aim of participatory prospective analysis is to determine key variables in the development of sustainable fishing industry according to the blue economy concept. The study was conducted at TPI Muaro Padang City and PPS Bungus Kabung Bay Padang, West Sumatra Province. Further study is required in its management policy, as the fishery management in PPS Bungus and TPI Muaro Padang has not applied the blue economy approach yet, thus its waste utilization. The participatory prospective analyses approach was applied in determining the management policy by organizing consignment by relevant stakeholders such as Department of Marine and Fisheries of West Sumatra Province, Department of Marine and Fisheries of Padang City, Chief Operating of PPS Bungus , BKPM West Sumatra, PT Dempo and fishermen of PPS Bungus and TPI Muaro Padang City. This resulted in four main variables of policy making namely environmentally friendly, mutual cooperation in togetherness, industrial increase and zero waste.