A pilot study examining skin cancer education in an underserved population at a free skin cancer screening

Background: Minority populations are increasingly diagnosed with skin cancer and often in later stages with more aggressive subtypes. Objective: We sought to pilot a study to evaluate the effectiveness of providing a skin cancer screening and education module to address potential barriers to dermato...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Herbert B. Castillo Valladares, MD, Alison K. Lee, MD, MHS, Shayan Cheraghlou, BA, Amanda Zhou, BS, Sarika Ramachandran, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:International Journal of Women's Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352647520301040
Description
Summary:Background: Minority populations are increasingly diagnosed with skin cancer and often in later stages with more aggressive subtypes. Objective: We sought to pilot a study to evaluate the effectiveness of providing a skin cancer screening and education module to address potential barriers to dermatologic care for an underserved population in New Haven, Connecticut. Methods: At a free clinic, voluntary adults (n = 24) waiting for a skin cancer screening were recruited and consented to participate. Participants completed a 16-question survey prior to the total body-skin examination and the educational module, as well as a survey after the examination. Results: Most participants were uninsured (79%) and Hispanic (71%). Pre- and postintervention surveys indicated significant increases in knowledge, risk awareness, and confidence for self-screening. Conclusion: This study establishes an effective public health education intervention to promote the prevention of skin cancer. A multicenter study with a larger sample size and longer follow-up period to assess knowledge retention could further address limitations in this initial pilot study.
ISSN:2352-6475