Unilateral anoxic brain injury secondary to strangulation identified on conventional and arterial spin-labeled perfusion imaging

Anoxic brain injury on magnetic resonance imaging classically demonstrates symmetric diffusion restriction involving the highly metabolic structures including the basal ganglia and cortex and global hyperperfusion on arterial spin labeling perfusion. The pattern of injury is classically diffuse and...

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Main Authors: D. Dominik Prosser, MD, Tamara Grigsby, MD, Jeffrey M. Pollock, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-06-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043317306064
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spelling doaj-cf3ed4f124ee46009225707f426081b82020-11-24T23:08:01ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332018-06-01133563567Unilateral anoxic brain injury secondary to strangulation identified on conventional and arterial spin-labeled perfusion imagingD. Dominik Prosser, MD0Tamara Grigsby, MD1Jeffrey M. Pollock, MD2Department of Neuroradiology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 Sam Jackson Rd, Portland, OR 97239, USADepartment of General Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, 700 SW Campus Drive, Portland, OR 97239, USADepartment of Neuroradiology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 Sam Jackson Rd, Portland, OR 97239, USA; Corresponding author.Anoxic brain injury on magnetic resonance imaging classically demonstrates symmetric diffusion restriction involving the highly metabolic structures including the basal ganglia and cortex and global hyperperfusion on arterial spin labeling perfusion. The pattern of injury is classically diffuse and bilateral owing to global oxygen deprivation from systemic causes, most commonly cardiac arrest. In cases of suspected nonaccidental trauma presenting with a unilateral anoxic injury pattern, strangulation with temporary occlusion of a unilateral carotid artery should be considered. We present 2 cases of unilateral anoxic brain injury due to strangulation identified on magnetic resonance imaging and arterial spin labeling perfusion. Keywords: Unilateral anoxic brain injury, Nonaccidental trauma, Arterial spin-labeled perfusion imaging, Magnetic resonance imaginghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043317306064
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author D. Dominik Prosser, MD
Tamara Grigsby, MD
Jeffrey M. Pollock, MD
spellingShingle D. Dominik Prosser, MD
Tamara Grigsby, MD
Jeffrey M. Pollock, MD
Unilateral anoxic brain injury secondary to strangulation identified on conventional and arterial spin-labeled perfusion imaging
Radiology Case Reports
author_facet D. Dominik Prosser, MD
Tamara Grigsby, MD
Jeffrey M. Pollock, MD
author_sort D. Dominik Prosser, MD
title Unilateral anoxic brain injury secondary to strangulation identified on conventional and arterial spin-labeled perfusion imaging
title_short Unilateral anoxic brain injury secondary to strangulation identified on conventional and arterial spin-labeled perfusion imaging
title_full Unilateral anoxic brain injury secondary to strangulation identified on conventional and arterial spin-labeled perfusion imaging
title_fullStr Unilateral anoxic brain injury secondary to strangulation identified on conventional and arterial spin-labeled perfusion imaging
title_full_unstemmed Unilateral anoxic brain injury secondary to strangulation identified on conventional and arterial spin-labeled perfusion imaging
title_sort unilateral anoxic brain injury secondary to strangulation identified on conventional and arterial spin-labeled perfusion imaging
publisher Elsevier
series Radiology Case Reports
issn 1930-0433
publishDate 2018-06-01
description Anoxic brain injury on magnetic resonance imaging classically demonstrates symmetric diffusion restriction involving the highly metabolic structures including the basal ganglia and cortex and global hyperperfusion on arterial spin labeling perfusion. The pattern of injury is classically diffuse and bilateral owing to global oxygen deprivation from systemic causes, most commonly cardiac arrest. In cases of suspected nonaccidental trauma presenting with a unilateral anoxic injury pattern, strangulation with temporary occlusion of a unilateral carotid artery should be considered. We present 2 cases of unilateral anoxic brain injury due to strangulation identified on magnetic resonance imaging and arterial spin labeling perfusion. Keywords: Unilateral anoxic brain injury, Nonaccidental trauma, Arterial spin-labeled perfusion imaging, Magnetic resonance imaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043317306064
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AT tamaragrigsbymd unilateralanoxicbraininjurysecondarytostrangulationidentifiedonconventionalandarterialspinlabeledperfusionimaging
AT jeffreympollockmd unilateralanoxicbraininjurysecondarytostrangulationidentifiedonconventionalandarterialspinlabeledperfusionimaging
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