Density, viscosity, ultrasonic velocity and excess thermodynamic parameters of ternary liquid mixtures of morpholine + 1,4-dioxane + toluene or nitrobenzene at 308.15 K

Densities, viscosities and ultrasonic velocities were measured for the two ternary liquid mixtures containing morpholine (1) + 1,4-dioxane (2) + nitrobenzene (3) or + toluene (3) at 308.15 K over the entire range of mole fractions. Thermodynamic parameters, such as excess volume (VE), deviations in...

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Main Authors: Umasivakami Krishnamoorthy, Vaideeswaran Sundararajan, Rose Venis Ambrose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2018/0352-51391800056U.pdf
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spelling doaj-cf24d31c650f47a982ea2618c39f8a8f2020-11-25T02:47:39ZengSerbian Chemical Society Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51391820-74212018-01-0183101131114210.2298/JSC170829056U0352-51391800056UDensity, viscosity, ultrasonic velocity and excess thermodynamic parameters of ternary liquid mixtures of morpholine + 1,4-dioxane + toluene or nitrobenzene at 308.15 KUmasivakami Krishnamoorthy0Vaideeswaran Sundararajan1Rose Venis Ambrose2St. Joseph’s College, Department of Chemistry, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, IndiaNational Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSt. Joseph’s College, Department of Chemistry, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDensities, viscosities and ultrasonic velocities were measured for the two ternary liquid mixtures containing morpholine (1) + 1,4-dioxane (2) + nitrobenzene (3) or + toluene (3) at 308.15 K over the entire range of mole fractions. Thermodynamic parameters, such as excess volume (VE), deviations in adiabatic compressibility (ΔKS), free length (ΔLF), isothermal compressibility (ΔβT), free volume (ΔVF) and viscosity (Δ) were calculated and applied to the Redlich− Kister polynomial equation to determine the appropriate coefficients. The deviations of the ternary liquid mixtures from their ideal behaviour were determined from the measured and calculated thermodynamic properties. In addition, an insight into the molecular structure and possible interactions for the investigated mixtures was attempted.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2018/0352-51391800056U.pdfternary mixturethermodynamic propertiesRedlich - Kister Equationexcess valuesmolecular interactions
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Umasivakami Krishnamoorthy
Vaideeswaran Sundararajan
Rose Venis Ambrose
spellingShingle Umasivakami Krishnamoorthy
Vaideeswaran Sundararajan
Rose Venis Ambrose
Density, viscosity, ultrasonic velocity and excess thermodynamic parameters of ternary liquid mixtures of morpholine + 1,4-dioxane + toluene or nitrobenzene at 308.15 K
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
ternary mixture
thermodynamic properties
Redlich - Kister Equation
excess values
molecular interactions
author_facet Umasivakami Krishnamoorthy
Vaideeswaran Sundararajan
Rose Venis Ambrose
author_sort Umasivakami Krishnamoorthy
title Density, viscosity, ultrasonic velocity and excess thermodynamic parameters of ternary liquid mixtures of morpholine + 1,4-dioxane + toluene or nitrobenzene at 308.15 K
title_short Density, viscosity, ultrasonic velocity and excess thermodynamic parameters of ternary liquid mixtures of morpholine + 1,4-dioxane + toluene or nitrobenzene at 308.15 K
title_full Density, viscosity, ultrasonic velocity and excess thermodynamic parameters of ternary liquid mixtures of morpholine + 1,4-dioxane + toluene or nitrobenzene at 308.15 K
title_fullStr Density, viscosity, ultrasonic velocity and excess thermodynamic parameters of ternary liquid mixtures of morpholine + 1,4-dioxane + toluene or nitrobenzene at 308.15 K
title_full_unstemmed Density, viscosity, ultrasonic velocity and excess thermodynamic parameters of ternary liquid mixtures of morpholine + 1,4-dioxane + toluene or nitrobenzene at 308.15 K
title_sort density, viscosity, ultrasonic velocity and excess thermodynamic parameters of ternary liquid mixtures of morpholine + 1,4-dioxane + toluene or nitrobenzene at 308.15 k
publisher Serbian Chemical Society
series Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
issn 0352-5139
1820-7421
publishDate 2018-01-01
description Densities, viscosities and ultrasonic velocities were measured for the two ternary liquid mixtures containing morpholine (1) + 1,4-dioxane (2) + nitrobenzene (3) or + toluene (3) at 308.15 K over the entire range of mole fractions. Thermodynamic parameters, such as excess volume (VE), deviations in adiabatic compressibility (ΔKS), free length (ΔLF), isothermal compressibility (ΔβT), free volume (ΔVF) and viscosity (Δ) were calculated and applied to the Redlich− Kister polynomial equation to determine the appropriate coefficients. The deviations of the ternary liquid mixtures from their ideal behaviour were determined from the measured and calculated thermodynamic properties. In addition, an insight into the molecular structure and possible interactions for the investigated mixtures was attempted.
topic ternary mixture
thermodynamic properties
Redlich - Kister Equation
excess values
molecular interactions
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2018/0352-51391800056U.pdf
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