Diseases of respiratory organs at HIV infection (review)

• Main Authors: Puzyrjova, A. D. Safonov, A. V. Mordyk
• Format: Article
• Language: Russian
• Published: Journal Infectology 2016-07-01
• Series: Žurnal Infektologii
• Subjects: hiv infection; tuberculosis; pnevmotsistny; toksoplazmozny; сytomegaloviral pneumonia
• Online Access: https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/474

The review purpose – to analyse modern epidemiological and clinical laboratory data on the most actual diseases of respiratory organs at HIV-positive persons. Questions of distribution, features of a clinical course of tuberculosis of lungs, pnevmotsistny, toksoplazmozny, Cytomegaloviral, bacterial pneumonia and their combined options at HIVpositive patients are considered. According to domestic and foreign literature advantages and restrictions of methods of beam and nuclear diagnostics in identification of the most typical pathological changes in lungs of various genesis are established.The modern data concerning questions of differential diagnostics at identification at the patient with HIV infection of a so-called “pulmonary syndrome” are presented in the review. The practicing therapists, infectiologists, phthisiatricians, doctors of other specialties have to know about this pathology in due time to suspect possible damage of lungs at HIV-positive patients, to conduct careful laboratory and tool examination, to choose adequate further tactics of maintaining the patient.