Spine biomechanical testing methodologies: The controversy of consensus vs scientific evidence

Abstract Biomechanical testing methodologies for the spine have developed over the past 50 years. During that time, there have been several paradigm shifts with respect to techniques. These techniques evolved by incorporating state‐of‐the‐art engineering principles, in vivo measurements, anatomical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John J. Costi, Eric H. Ledet, Grace D. O'Connell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-03-01
Series:JOR Spine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.1138