A Case Study of Combined Perception-Based and Perception-Free Spinal Cord Stimulator Therapy for the Management of Persistent Pain after a Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract Introduction Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective treatment modality for severe osteoarthritis of the knee. Causes of pain following TKA are poorly understood; however, patient-specific biology and various neuropathic underlying mechanisms such as neuroma formation and complex regi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ivan Urits, Mohamed Osman, Vwaire Orhurhu, Omar Viswanath, Alan D. Kaye, Thomas Simopoulos, Cyrus Yazdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2019-08-01
Series:Pain and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40122-019-00136-5