Perbandingan Efek Pemberian Norepinefrin Bolus Intravena dengan Norepinefrin Infus Kontinu dalam Tatalaksana Hipotensi, Laju Nadi, dan Nilai APGAR pada Seksio Sesarea dengan Anestesi Spinal

• Main Authors: Fitri Sepviyanti Sumardi, Abdul Muthalib Nawawi, Tinni T. Maskoen
• Format: Article
• Language: Indonesian
• Published: Universitas Padjadjaran 2015-04-01
• Series: Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif
• Online Access: http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/375

Vasopresors are commonly used for the treatment of hypotension in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. This research aimed to compare intravenous bolus of norepinephrine to continuous infusion of norepinephrine effectiveness in hypotension management in caesarean section patient under spinal anesthesia and their effect on heart rate and APGAR Score, The experimental study was conducted in a double-blind randomized manner to 44 American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status II pregnant women undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung within the period of September to -November 2013. The Study subjects were grouped into two groups, the first group received 4 µg intravenous bolus of norepinephrine group (NB) and and the second received 8 µg/minute continuous infusion of norepinephrine group (NK). Data were analyzed by t-test, Mann-Whitney test, chi-square and analysis of variance (ANOVA) t-test with p<0.05 was considered significant. The results showed that the increase in systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures were higher in the NB group (p=0.000). Changes in heart rate were generally relatively stable in both groups and APGAR score showed a non-significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion from this study is the administration of norepinephrine in both ways can be used for the treatment of hypotension of spinal anesthesia without affecting the heart rate and APGAR score