Spatial numerical ranges of elements of Banach algebras
In this paper, the notion of spatial numerical range of elements of Banach algebras without identity is studied. Specifically, the relationship between spatial numerical ranges, numerical ranges and spectra is investigated. Among other results, it is shown that the closure of the spatial numerical r...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
1989-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171289000785 |