Existence of strongly symmetrical weakly pandiagonal graeco-latin squares

A graeco-latin sauare is a pair of orthogonal latin squares. It is a design of experiment in which the experimental units are grouped in three different ways. In this paper, constructions of a pair of orthogonal latin sauares which are both strongly symmetrical and weakly pandiagonal are investigate...

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Main Authors: Zhang Yong, Chen Kejun, Li Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-09-01
Series:Special Matrices
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/spma-2018-0013
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spelling doaj-cc61622fcb054f09af81722bd642b5f92021-10-02T18:54:20ZengDe GruyterSpecial Matrices2300-74512018-09-016135736810.1515/spma-2018-0013spma-2018-0013Existence of strongly symmetrical weakly pandiagonal graeco-latin squaresZhang Yong0Chen Kejun1Li Wen2School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yancheng Teachers University,Jiangsu, P. R., ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Information Science, Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing,Jiangsu, P. R., ChinaSchool of Science, Xichang University,Sichuan, P. R., ChinaA graeco-latin sauare is a pair of orthogonal latin squares. It is a design of experiment in which the experimental units are grouped in three different ways. In this paper, constructions of a pair of orthogonal latin sauares which are both strongly symmetrical and weakly pandiagonal are investigated. As a result, it is proved that there exists a pair of strongly symmetrical weakly pandiagonal orthogonal latin sauare of order n if and only if n > 4 and n ≡ 0, 1, 3 (mod 4) with only one possible exception for n = 12.https://doi.org/10.1515/spma-2018-0013latin squaregraecoorthogonalstrongly symmetricalweakly pandiagonal
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Zhang Yong
Chen Kejun
Li Wen
spellingShingle Zhang Yong
Chen Kejun
Li Wen
Existence of strongly symmetrical weakly pandiagonal graeco-latin squares
Special Matrices
latin square
graeco
orthogonal
strongly symmetrical
weakly pandiagonal
author_facet Zhang Yong
Chen Kejun
Li Wen
author_sort Zhang Yong
title Existence of strongly symmetrical weakly pandiagonal graeco-latin squares
title_short Existence of strongly symmetrical weakly pandiagonal graeco-latin squares
title_full Existence of strongly symmetrical weakly pandiagonal graeco-latin squares
title_fullStr Existence of strongly symmetrical weakly pandiagonal graeco-latin squares
title_full_unstemmed Existence of strongly symmetrical weakly pandiagonal graeco-latin squares
title_sort existence of strongly symmetrical weakly pandiagonal graeco-latin squares
publisher De Gruyter
series Special Matrices
issn 2300-7451
publishDate 2018-09-01
description A graeco-latin sauare is a pair of orthogonal latin squares. It is a design of experiment in which the experimental units are grouped in three different ways. In this paper, constructions of a pair of orthogonal latin sauares which are both strongly symmetrical and weakly pandiagonal are investigated. As a result, it is proved that there exists a pair of strongly symmetrical weakly pandiagonal orthogonal latin sauare of order n if and only if n > 4 and n ≡ 0, 1, 3 (mod 4) with only one possible exception for n = 12.
topic latin square
graeco
orthogonal
strongly symmetrical
weakly pandiagonal
url https://doi.org/10.1515/spma-2018-0013
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangyong existenceofstronglysymmetricalweaklypandiagonalgraecolatinsquares
AT chenkejun existenceofstronglysymmetricalweaklypandiagonalgraecolatinsquares
AT liwen existenceofstronglysymmetricalweaklypandiagonalgraecolatinsquares
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