Holistic tactical-level planning in liner shipping: an exact optimization approach
Abstract Effective liner shipping is important for the global seaborne trade. The volume of cargoes transported by liner shipping has been increasing over the past decades. Liner shipping companies face three levels of decision problems, including strategic, tactical, and operational problems. The t...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2020-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Shipping and Trade |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41072-020-00060-4 |