Spatial heterogeneity in discontinuation of modern spacing method in districts of India

• Main Authors: Soumya Ranjan Nayak, Sanjay K. Mohanty, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra, Umakanta Sahoo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2021-06-01
• Series: Reproductive Health
• Subjects: Contraceptive; Modern spacing method; Discontinuation; India
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01185-w

Plain language summary Contraceptive discontinuation is major issue of family planning of India. Without getting proper knowledge of modern spacing method, women facing serious health related issues so that they tend to discontinue their family planning method. We examine the spatial heterogeneity of discontinuation of modern spacing method in 640 district of India. Using secondary data of NFHS-4 (2015–16), we calculated 12-month discontinuation rate of any method and any modern spacing method by reason of discontinuation, also we presented discontinuation pattern by regions of India. To measure the spill over effect and associated factor of discontinuation of modern spacing method, we used OLS model and estimated Impact result. The findings of our study conveys that desire to become pregnant is the leading cause of discontinuation for both any method and any modern spacing method (12.43%), followed by other fertility related reasons and methods relates reason’s (4.40%). Method failure, side effect of method and method related reason together accounts 12% of contraceptive discontinuation in India. Very low use of modern spacing method of districts should be given more attention for policy maker and planner to increase the use of modern spacing method. The districts of high discontinuation of modern spacing method need programmatic intervention. More attention for counselling to client, health worker outreach to user and better quality care services will stimulate non-user of contraception.