RELIEF JAMBANGAN BUNGA DI PURA PUSEH KANGINAN CARANGSARI DESA CARANGSARI, KECAMATAN PETANG, KABUPATEN BADUNG STUDI ARKEOLOGI-RELIGI
In the temple of Puseh Kanginan there is building components one of which is a relief of vase fl owers. This relief is becoming very attractive to author because it resembles a relief of kalpataru which were found many at temples in Java, such as Prambanan and Borobudur. There are two problems raise...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | Indonesian |
Published: |
Balai Arkeologi Bali
2018-06-01
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Series: | Forum Arkeologi |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://forumarkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/fa/article/view/484 |
Summary: | In the temple of Puseh Kanginan there is building components one of which is a relief of vase fl owers. This relief is becoming very attractive to author because it resembles a relief of kalpataru which were found many at temples in Java, such as Prambanan and Borobudur. There are two problems raised in this study, namely the identity of relief of vase fl owers, and its meaning. This study uses two theories; they are theory of religion and cultural ecology theory. Those theories were used to reveal the religious aspects and the role of the relief in the hopes of its creators and the community to adapt and maintain the environment. The study was a qualitative research.The datawere collected by observation and literature study. Data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively, with the process of data reduction, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions. In the fi nal stage after data analysis, it was conducted the presentation of data according to the problems. So it can be seen that the relief of fl ower vase at Pura Puseh Kanginan, Carangsari village, Petang District, Badung regency, in terms of its characteristics is the Kalpataru relief. Meaning contained in it is a symbol of life, the purity and balance of the universe. In addition, this tree is also known as the banyan tree, as well as a symbol of purity, which is used as a means of spiritual purifi cation ceremony in Bali (atma wedana).
Di Pura Puseh Kanginan terdapat komponen bangunan salah satu diantaranya adalah relief jambangan bunga. Relief ini menjadi sangat menarik bagi penulis karena relief ini menyerupai relief kalpataru yang banyak terdapat pada candi di Jawa, seperti Prambanan dan Borobudur. Ada dua permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, yaitu mengenai identitas relief jambangan bunga tersebut, dan makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua teori yaitu teori religi dan teori ekologi budaya, yang digunakan untuk mengupas aspek religi dan peran relief tersebut dalam harapan masyarakat penciptanya dalam beradaptasi dan menjaga lingkungannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif ; sumber data dikumpulkan secara observasi dan kepustakaan. Anaalisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan proses ; reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan. Pada tahap akhir setelah analisis data, dilakukan penyajian data, sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diajukan. Jadi dapat diketahui bahwa relief jambangan bunga yang terdapat di Pura Puseh Kanginan, Desa Carangsari, Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung, dilihat dari segi ciri-cirinya adalah relief kalpataru. Makna yang terkandung di dalamnya adalah simbol kehidupan, kesucian dan keseimbangan alam semesta. Di samping itu pohon ini juga dikenal dengan banyan dan beringin, juga sebagai simbol kesucian, yang dipakai sebagai sarana upacara penyucian roh di Bali (atma wedana). |
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ISSN: | 0854-3232 2527-6832 |